閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1]Having a cold is an unpleasant experience, and it is even worse when you have a cough and a running nose. Sometimes we need to see a doctor to free ourselves from these symptoms(癥狀), but at other times we can treat it at home. One of the ways that you can try is simply drinking lots of water.

[2] There are two reasons why drinking plenty of water will help while you are sick with a cold. The first is an important one. Being sick with a cold puts us at risk of becoming dehydrated(脫水的). Mucus(鼻涕) production and fever both cause this dehydration.

[3] The second reason why drinking lots of water will help during your sickness is that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier. The good news is that you can take in your water in more ways than just drinking boring water.

[4]Tea is always , and a good hot tea can also help loosen the mucus. Other good options include juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness. One should be careful and stay away from alcohol and caffeine. One more great idea for helping with a cold is to use steam. A vaporizer(噴霧器) is a good choice, and a hot shower will help as well.

[5]If you drink around 8 cups of water a day while you are sick with a cold, you will be able to do away with that cough quicker, and maybe even get over your cold quicker. So next time you are sick with a cold and don’t feel well, drink lots of water, tea and plenty of soup.

1.What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 9 words)

 

2. What makes you dehydrated when you get a cold?. (no more than 5 words)

 

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

Tea is always , and a good hot tea can also help loosen the mucus.

4. What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

 

5.What can you drink to treat your cold at home?? (no more than 5 words)

 

 

1.Drinking much water can help with a cold

2.Mucus production and fever

3.a good choice / option

4.the mucus in the chest

5.water, tea and soup

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家庭中如何去治療感冒。感冒是很難受的事情，發(fā)燒，流鼻涕等還會讓人脫水，為了防止這種情況的發(fā)生，作者建議人們可以多飲水，喝茶或者湯，這些都可以減輕感冒的癥狀，有效幫助治愈感冒。

1.信息歸納題。文章開頭段由感冒的難受癥狀引出治療感冒的話題： One of the ways that you can try is simply drinking lots of water。然后在下文中對此進(jìn)行解釋，由此判斷文章中心內(nèi)容是介紹飲水可以幫助治愈感冒，故答案填Drinking much water can help with a cold。

2.。信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Mucus(鼻涕) production and fever both cause this dehydration.可知發(fā)燒和感冒可以引起脫水。

3.。信息歸納題。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容Other good options include juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness.可知此處是指飲茶也是治療感冒的一種方法。

4.。信息查找題。根據(jù)第三段中…… that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier.可以判斷it指代上文中的mucus一詞。

5.。信息查找題。根據(jù)文章末句So next time you are sick with a cold and don’t feel well, drink lots of water, tea and plenty of soup.可知當(dāng)感冒時候可以喝水，茶和湯。

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