【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

【1】New Year’s Day is drawing near. The trees on both sides of the roads are beautifully ________________(裝飾).

【2】We all believe that a team as good as ours should be able to beat all the other ________________ (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者) .

【3】Every day, almost everywhere, we can see all kinds of products _______________(廣告).

【4】She has made such great contributions to the protection of rare animals. She really ______________(值得) a reward for her efforts.

【5】I would a_____________ it if you could help me with this task. It’s really a bit too hard for me.

【6】I worried so much about the result of my maths exam. Much to my r_______________, I passed it.

【7】The Winter and Summer Olympics are both held every four years on a r_________________ basis.

【8】E______________ devices, such as computers and cell phones, have made our life so much more convenient.

【9】Charles Babbage is generally c_______________ to have invented the first computer.

【10】We are advised by the doctor to take more fruits like apples and oranges, which c___________ much vitamin C.

【答案】

【1】decorated

【2】competitors

【3】advertised

【4】deserves

【5】appreciate

【6】 relief

【7】regular

【8】Electronic

【9】considered

【10】contain

【解析】

試題分析：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)考查實(shí)詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化、形容詞和副詞的變化以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等具體語(yǔ)法的使用。

【1】decorated 動(dòng)詞decorate裝修，裝飾；句意：新年就要到了。路兩邊的樹(shù)都被裝飾得很漂亮。根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以使用過(guò)去分詞decorated。

【2】competitors 名詞competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；句意：我們都認(rèn)為像我們這樣優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)伍能夠打敗所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。橫線前面有all修飾，說(shuō)明使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式competitors。

【3】advertised 動(dòng)詞advertise登廣告；句意：無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻多么都能看見(jiàn)各種產(chǎn)品被登廣告宣傳。本句中動(dòng)詞advertise與see的賓語(yǔ)all kinds of products構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞advertised充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

【4】deserves 動(dòng)詞deserve值得，應(yīng)該得到；句意：對(duì)于保護(hù)罕見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物，她做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗呐λ鎽?yīng)該得到一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)deserves。

【5】appreciate 動(dòng)詞appreciate欣賞，感激；句意：如果你能幫助我完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，我真得很感激，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)任務(wù)真有點(diǎn)難。本句中的it屬于模糊it，不要翻譯出來(lái)，也不能省略。

【6】relief 名詞relief輕松，欣慰；短to one’s relief讓某人輕松的是…；句意：對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)考試的結(jié)果我很擔(dān)心。讓我欣慰的是，我還是通過(guò)了考試。

【7】regular 形容詞regular有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；介詞短語(yǔ)on a regular basis有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；句意：冬季和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)都是有規(guī)律地四年舉行一次。

【8】Electronic 形容詞electronic電子的；句意：例如電腦和手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備讓我們的生活更加方便。

【9】considered 動(dòng)詞consider考慮，認(rèn)為；句意：Charles Babbage被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了世界上第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以本句使用過(guò)去分詞considered。

【10】contain 動(dòng)詞contain包含，含有；句意：醫(yī)生建議我們多吃蘋(píng)果和柑橘這樣的水果，這些水果含有很多維生素C。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是關(guān)系動(dòng)詞which指代復(fù)數(shù)形式的先行詞more fruits，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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