2．On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr．Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her．She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely（21）A because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to （22）B the water．
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her（23）B was eco-friendly．They were staying at the house of the woman's brother the night （24）D her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the （25）A of a dripping faucet．The daughter asked for （26）C turning it off as the faucet handle was （27）D．The only way to （28）A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped．So at two in the morning （29）C in the family was out in the yard helping to（30）B to turn off the water．
Young people have much more（31）A to start and accomplish changes than what（32）D may believe．When children make a change in their lives，families are（33）D along to become environmentally friendly．
The story also shows that （34）B actions can have a big impact．We （35）B to think about （36）C events like Clean and Green Week．Instead，a lot of small changes can make a （n）（37）B．If hundreds or thousands of students（38）C their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature （39）D a degree or two in summer，drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes，the （40）C family may change its behaviors．
21．A．exhaustedB．delightedC．sadD．a(chǎn)ngry
22．A．turn onB．turn offC．take alongD．bring along
23．A．motherB．familyC．schoolD．group
24．A．a(chǎn)fterB．onC．duringD．before
25．A．soundB．voiceC．rhymeD．music
26．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．pleasureC．helpD．trouble
27．A．openedB．thrownC．droppedD．broken
28．A．stopB．preventC．holdD．cut
29．A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．everyoneD．no one
30．A．fixB．digC．mendD．fit
31．A．powerB．timeC．energyD．wisdom
32．A．officialsB．teenagersC．teachersD．a(chǎn)dults
33．A．savedB．praisedC．seatedD．dragged
34．A．importantB．smallC．unnecessaryD．influential
35．A．planB．tendC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．mean
36．A．newB．traditionalC．bigD．social
37．A．livingB．differenceC．effortD．fortune
38．A．wantB．a(chǎn)llowC．convinceD．force
39．A．offB．a(chǎn)wayC．downD．up
40．A．richB．largeC．entireD．ordinary

分析 本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩在學(xué)校是愛護(hù)環(huán)境小組的成員，一天在凌晨兩點(diǎn)她聽到了水龍頭滴答的聲音，醒來之后一看是水龍頭的把手壞了，無法關(guān)上水管，于是她就說服家里人起來一起幫她挖通往總閥門的管道，以便切斷水源．小女孩的激情已經(jīng)確保她的家人也變得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了．通過這件事說明小行動(dòng)也能有很大的影響，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用．

解答 21-25  ABBDA  26-30 CDACB  31-35 ADDBB   36-40 CBCDC
21．A．根據(jù)本句前面的暗示詞"tired"和下文的描述可知這個(gè)婦女在凌晨兩點(diǎn)就起來想法關(guān)水龍頭，所以她絕對(duì)地非常疲倦（exhausted精疲力竭的）．所以A項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選A．
22．B．根據(jù)第二段的描述和暗示詞"turn the water off"可知此處的意思是凌晨兩點(diǎn)起來盡力地關(guān)上（turn off）水管．所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
23．B．根據(jù)第8空處的暗示詞"everyong in the family"可知因她的小女兒在學(xué)校是愛護(hù)環(huán)境小組的成員，她女兒的激情已經(jīng)變成確保她的家人（family）也得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了．所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
24．D．連詞辨析、A．a(chǎn)fter 在之后 B．on  在上面C．during在那期間D．before 在那之前；根據(jù)句意可知在她的旅行期間他們住在她哥哥的家里；故選D．
25．A．根據(jù)下文的語境可知在半夜她女兒醒了是因?yàn)槁牭搅怂堫^滴答的聲音（sound）．所以A項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選A．
26．C．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是"女兒請(qǐng)求幫助（help）把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因?yàn)樗堫^的把手壞了．"可知C項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選C．
27．D．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是"女兒請(qǐng)求幫助把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因?yàn)樗堫^的把手壞了（broken ）．"可知D項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選D．
28．A．根據(jù)本句后面的暗示詞"the leak stopped"可知本句的意思是"阻止（stop）漏水的唯一方法是朝著前面草坪里的管子挖，來找切斷水源的主閥門，而且她女兒直到止住漏水才去睡覺．"所以A項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選A．
29．C．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是"于是在凌晨兩點(diǎn)家里的每一個(gè)人（everyone）都到外面的院子里幫助挖，為了關(guān)水管．"所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選C．
30．B．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是"為了切斷水源，于是在凌晨兩點(diǎn)家里的每一個(gè)人都到外面的院子里幫助挖（dig）．"所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
31．A．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是"年輕人開始并完成改變的力量（power）比成年人可以相信的要大得多．"所以A項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選A．
32．D．根據(jù)上下文的語境和常識(shí)可知年輕人該和成年人相比，所以此句該譯成"年輕人開始并完成改變的力量比成年人（adults）可以相信的要大得多．"所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選D．
33．D．根據(jù)上文家里人的參與可知本句該譯成"當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谒麄兊纳钪凶龀龈淖兊臅r(shí)候，家里人被拖帶著（drag along隨從、拖帶、帶領(lǐng)）變得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了．"所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選D．
34．B．根據(jù)下文的暗示詞"small"和上下文的語境可知本句的意思該是"這個(gè)故事也表明�。╯mall）行動(dòng)能有很大的影響．"所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
35．B．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是"我們傾向（tend to）考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大事件．"所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
36．C．根據(jù)下句的關(guān)鍵詞instead（相反）和small可知此句的意思該是"我們傾向考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大（big）事件．"所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選C．
37．B．根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是"相反，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用（make a difference有影響，起重要作用）．"所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選B．
38．C．根據(jù)上文讓家人參與挖水管可知此句的意思該是"為了節(jié)約用水，如果數(shù)以百計(jì)或數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生都說服（convince說服，勸服）他們的家人關(guān)掉水龍頭，在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)一兩度，少開車并從思想上對(duì)愛護(hù)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個(gè)家庭就可能改變它的行為．"所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選C．
39．D．根據(jù)上句說服家人…可知此句的意思該承接上句，所以該譯成"在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)（move…up）一兩度，…整個(gè)家庭就可能改變它的行為．"所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選D．
40．C．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是"…少開車并從思想上對(duì)愛護(hù)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個(gè)（entire整個(gè)的，全部的，全體的）家庭就可能改變它的行為．"所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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