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Why don’t you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?

A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆遼寧大連第二十高級中學高三10月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

I am fond __1._my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. I still remember what happened last month. Although she didn’t know _2.__ best way of getting to some places, she insisted on _3.__(organize) a trip. I kept asking her when we were leaving, _4.__ we were coming back, and whether she had looked at a map. To my questions, she gave no answer. Instead, she gave me a _5._(determine) look—which said she would not change __6.__mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 __7.__(meter), she seemed to be excited. When I told her the air would be hard __8._(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be a __9._(delight) experience. I know my sister __10.__(good) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中高二10月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.

Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (斷奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.

Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12?hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.

After 28 days, it turns out the summer?born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter?born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions（破壞） in their biological clocks.

The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.

“We know that the biological clock regulates(管理) mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (機制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”

1. How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

2.What's the main idea of the text?

A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans.

B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.

C．Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health.

D．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.

3. The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.

A．divided B．torn C．hit D．ended

4.Who is probably the reader of the passage?

A．A job?hunter.

B．A student in the university.

C．A newly?married couple.

D．An experienced dentist.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇啟東中學高三上期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.

Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色體), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.

Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.

In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.

Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.

Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.

He study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.

1.The new study found that ________.

A. violence leaves scars on a child’s mind

B. hardship can change a child’s aging

C. violence can speed up a child’s aging

D. hardship has a long-term effect on a child’s mind

2.According to the text, telomeres ________.

A. can make a cell die quickly

B. can help prevent DNA from separating

C. become shorter before they die

D. are at the ends of people’s chromosomes

3.All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.

A. smokingB. cell divisionC. maltreatmentD. doing exercise

4.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?

A. Violence can cause quick cell division in children’s body.

B. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.

C. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.

D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Violence Ages Children’s DNA

B. Children’s Changing DNA Patterns

C. Violence and Telomeres

D. the Function of Telomeres

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇啟東中學高三上期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—Do you know what is on recently?

—Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and ________.

A. find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇啟東中學高三上期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年云南石林縣一中高二下期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to pick a good book

It is not news that we spend more time texting（發(fā)短信） and surfing online than ever. But a recent study shows that more teenagers are reading good old-fashioned and ink-on-paper books. Reading is a good way to widen your knowledge and learn about yourself. You probably know how to find the best application programs for your phone. 1.

1. Start with your interests.

Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. 2. This could be ancient martial arts, readings in computers, or fashion design books. If you can name the subject, you can find books about it.

2. Find your “type”

3. Books of fiction, like novels or short-story collections, can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience. Not all fiction is the same. Try some different types of fiction and see which one you prefer. Non-fiction books give you the “who”, “what”, “when” and “why” of something. They tell stories suing facts, but that doesn’t mean they are dull.

3. Read the “blurb(簡介)”

The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books are known as “blurbs”. These comments not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but also help you to pick out future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the blurb and see which authors praised the book. 4.

4. 5.

Your local library can provide you with a lot of great books. Explain your interests and mention any writers you like, and the librarian can point you towards books that you will like.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.

A. Ask an expert

B. Read in a quiet place

C. Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction?

D. You can pick something that suits your interests.

E. But do you know how to pick a book that you will really like?

F. It is necessary to work out what the book is mainly about before reading.

G. Often, they will have similar styles, and you might find you like books by those authors, too.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆廣東揭陽一中高三上期第一次階段考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

On an airplane as she was flying across the United States, Dr. Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her. She asked the woman why she was so tired, and the woman said she was absolutely ________ because she’d been up at two in the morning trying to ________ the water.

Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter’s passion had turned to making sure her ________ was eco-friendly. They were staying at the woman’s brother’s house the night before her trip, and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the ________ of a dripping faucet（水龍頭）. The daughter asked for ________ turning it off as the faucet handle was ________. The only way to ________ the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn’t go to sleep until the leak stopped. So at two in the morning ________ in the family was out in the yard helping to ________ to turn off the water.

Young people have much more ________ to start and accomplish changes than what ________ may believe. When children make a change in their lives, families are ________ along to become environmentally friendly.

The story also shows that ________ actions can have a big impact. We ________ to think about ________ events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a (n) ________.If hundreds or thousands of students ________ their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air conditioning temperature ________ a degree or two in summer, ________ less and make other environment-mentally-friendly changes, the ________ family may change its behaviors.

1.A. exhaustedB. delightedC. sadD. angry

2.A. turn onB. turn offC. take alongD. bring along

3.A. motherB. familyC. schoolD. group

4.A. soundB. voiceC. rhymeD. music

5.A. adviceB. pleasureC. helpD. trouble

6.A. openedB. thrownC. droppedD. broken

7.A. stopB. preventC. holdD. cut

8.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one

9.A. fixB. digC. mendD. fit

10.A. powerB. timeC. enthusiasmD. wisdom

11.A. officialsB. teenagersC. teachersD. adults

12.A. savedB. praisedC. seatedD. dragged

13.A. importantB. smallC. unnecessaryD. children’s

14.A. planB. tendC. attemptD. mean

15.A. newB. traditionalC. bigD. social

16.A. livingB. differenceC. effortD. fortune

17.A. wantB. allowC. convinceD. force

18.A. offB. awayC. downD. up

19.A. eatB. walkC. driveD. consume

20.A. richB. largeC. entireD. ordinary

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年內蒙古高二上第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect” (麥克白效應）.

It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands.

A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned.

This finding interested W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.

He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling：the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating (夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.

He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some students then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (聞)it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.

Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response — they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasn't true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “They feel no need at all to justify (證明…正確）the choice,” says Lee.

But the effects of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.

1.“The Macbeth effect” refers to the fact that ______.

A. Lady Macbeth had a habit of washing hands

B. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands

C. Macbeth knew about the importance of cleaning hands

D. Shakespeare used to wash his hands before writing Macbeth

2.In Lee's experiment, those who didn't wash their hands after making a choice ________.

A. valued their choice more than before

B. felt regretful about their choice

C. wished they had washed their hands

D. didn't care about their choice

3.According to Lee, those hand washers consider justifying their choice ________.

A. scientificB. usefulC. unnecessaryD. convincing

4.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A. Washing hands is a habit in our daily life.

B. Washing hands is to keep hands clean.

C. Washing hands will help you make a better choice.

D. Washing hands can reduce the stress of decision.

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