11．Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13different animals．The order （33）in which they finished would decide the order of their appearance in the Chinese calendar．All the animals lined up on the river bank and （34）were given （give） the task of getting to the opposite shore．The cat wondered how he （35）would get （get） across because he was afraid of water．The ox worried （36）how he would cross with this poor eyesight．The calculating （精于計(jì)算的） rat gave a suggestion （37）that he and the cat should jump onto the ox's back and guide him across．The ox，steady and hard-working，did not notice the two animals on his back．In the meanwhile，the rat ran （38）behind the unsuspecting（無(wú)戒心的） cat and pushed him into the water．As the ox came ashore，the rat jumped off and finished the race first．So the rat got the firt year （39）named （name） after him and the ox got the second year．（40）When/After the lazy pig reached the finishing line in the 12th place，the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar．From the day the cat，who never finished and lost his place on the calendar，became the enemy of the rat..

分析 本文以童話故事的方式，生動(dòng)地講述了在十二生肖中老鼠能排在第一，牛能排在第二，豬卻排在最后的順序的由來(lái)以及貓沒(méi)能列入十二生肖的原因．

解答 答案：
33．in which     考查關(guān)系代詞    本句為定語(yǔ)從句；由于先行詞The order（順序）在該從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，意為：按順序；故用in which．
34．were given    考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)   此處與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lined up一起在句中作并列謂語(yǔ)，故二者在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致；由于動(dòng)詞give與主語(yǔ)All the animals 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故用were given．   
35．would get   考查時(shí)態(tài)   本句的意思是：貓不知道他將如何過(guò)河，因?yàn)樗滤淮颂幈磉_(dá)的是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但由于主句wondered使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故該從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；故用would get．
36．how    考查句意理解以及特殊疑問(wèn)詞    本句的意思是：牛為如何才能擺脫那很差的視力而焦急；此處的意思是：怎樣，如何，故用how．
37．that   考查同位語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that   此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，盡管該從句中不缺少任何成分，但也不能省略連詞that；故用that．
38．behind   考查句意理解以及介詞    本句的意思是：與此同時(shí)，老鼠跑到不知情的貓后面，把他推到了水里；此處指的是：在…的后面；故用behind．
39．named   考查過(guò)去分詞    此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞year；由于動(dòng)詞name與該名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故用named．
40．When/After   考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   本句的意思是：當(dāng)懶惰的豬到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線第十二的位置上時(shí)/在懶惰的豬到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線第十二的位置上之后，比賽結(jié)束了，他被授予日歷上最后的位置；此處指的是：當(dāng)…時(shí)候/在…之后；故用When/After．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．

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