8.Can you play a musical instrument?Where did you learn to play it?If you were a pupil in a British school,you would most probably learn at school.Around 25% of British pupils learn an instrument.What's more,of the 75% that don't,40% would like to.But what instruments do the pupils learn to play?Traditionally,school children learnt classical instruments,such as the piano or violin.This is still true today.Younger children often learn the recorder.As they get older,they start to play the violin or piano.In fact,nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin.The piano,or keyboard,is more popular with older children at secondary school.However,things are changing.More pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar.As many as 16% of pupils learning an instrument are strumming(彈奏)its strings.
British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments.All pupils learn music together as a class.These classes have been changing,too.In the past,the focus of classes was very much Western classical music.But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles,including folk music and world music.In a recent study by Keele University,64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoyed music lessons as a class.They like singing and playing instruments and find the lessons fun.
Many schools have orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))and put on concerts each term.It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands,copying their rock and pop heroes.In conclusion,music plays a big part in British schools.Pupils can study an instrument,play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and plays.

Title (71)Music in British school
Ⅰ.Statistics for learning instruments
●Around 25% of British pupils (72)learn an instrument.
●40% of the 75% that (73)don't would like to.
●(74)20% learn the violin.
●64% learn the piano or keyboard.
●16% learn strumming instruments.
Ⅱ.Music lessons
●Form→(75)All pupils learn music together as a class.
●Attitude→the majority of the students said they (76)enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of music lessons as a class.
●(77)Styles/Contents/→western classical music/folk music/world music
Ⅲ.Music (78)activities/performances
●orchestras→(79)putting on concerts each term
●bands→being commonly (80)formedby pupils themselves.

分析 文章主要介紹了英國的音樂教育情況.

解答 71.Music    72.learn an instrument    73.don't       74.20%      75.All pupils 
76.enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of  77.Styles/Contents/
78.a(chǎn)ctivities/performances   79.putting on      80.formed
71.Music 文章主要介紹了英國的音樂教育情況.
72.learn an instrument 根據(jù)第一段第四句Around 25% of British pupils learn an instrument.可知25%的小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)樂器.
 73.don't 根據(jù)第一段第五句What's more,of the 75% that don't,40% would like to.可知沒學(xué)樂器的學(xué)生想學(xué)樂器.
 74.20%根據(jù)第一段中的In fact,nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin.可知五分之一的學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)小提琴.
75.All pupils 根據(jù)第二段第二句all pupils learn music together as a class.可知所以小學(xué)生都在一起學(xué)音樂.
76.enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of 根據(jù)第二段64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoyed music lessons as a class.可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡音樂課.
77.Styles/Contents/根據(jù)第二段中的But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles及本空后的內(nèi)容可知是介紹英國學(xué)校音樂課堂教授的(音樂)風(fēng)格或(課程)內(nèi)容.
78.a(chǎn)ctivities/performances 根據(jù)第三段可知許多學(xué)校都有管弦樂隊(duì)并每期舉辦音樂會,很多學(xué)生還自己組建樂隊(duì),由此得出答案,該部分講述的是學(xué)校的音樂活動或表演.
79.putting on 根據(jù)第三段第一句Many schools have orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))and put on concerts each term.可知很多學(xué)校有管弦樂隊(duì),每學(xué)期都有表演.
80.formed根據(jù)第三段第二句It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands…可知對于小學(xué)生來說形成自己的樂隊(duì)是非常普遍的.但應(yīng)用被動語態(tài).

點(diǎn)評 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
       1.注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
       2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
       3.加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
       4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.

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