【題目】China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes(禮儀).” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1 dining etiquettes.

A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 4 (say) ‘qing (please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 5 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6 (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7 (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person

8 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9 (serious) with; the 10 (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.

【答案】

1of

2to have

3it

4saying

5but

6ate

7coins

8that

9seriously

10more important

【解析】本文屬于社會(huì)類文章。中國(guó)自古就是禮儀之邦,文章通過講述19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊?guó)人飲酒禮儀的描述,說明了中國(guó)人們對(duì)禮儀的重視。

1of

考查固定搭配。。句意:中國(guó)一直是一個(gè)“禮儀這邦”。據(jù)記載,早在2600年前,這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)建立了一套完備的用餐禮儀。A set of ,為固定搭配“一套”故用of .

2to have

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一位著名的十九世紀(jì)俄國(guó)作家Anton Chekhov曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)一位中國(guó)男人到酒吧喝酒。搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,可知要用to have。

3it

考查代詞。指代上文中的cup,為同一物。

4saying

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Say在此表伴隨,且與主語he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。在他喝酒之前,…說,“請(qǐng)”,故用saying.

5but

考查連詞。not … but… 不是……而是……。句意:他們不像我們一樣,一次喝完一杯,而是每次喝一點(diǎn)。故用but.

6ate

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)。句意:他每喝一小口酒,就吃些東西。故要用ate。

7coins

考查名詞的數(shù)。coin為可數(shù)名詞,被some修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)。

8that

考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。本句的先行詞為opinion,且被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故用that來引導(dǎo)。

9seriously

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的晚餐程序很長(zhǎng)還要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。Serious用于修飾動(dòng)詞deal with,形容詞不修飾動(dòng)詞,故要用副詞seriously。

10more important

考查形容詞比較級(jí)分析句意可知,場(chǎng)合越重要,程序越復(fù)雜。本句為句型The more… the more….“越…,,,……”,因此要用比較級(jí)more importnat

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