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【題目】Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

【答案】

【1】thank→thankful

【2】come→coming

【3】dreamed→dreaming

【4】And→But

【5】去掉in

【6】she→who

【7】too→so

【8】find后面加it

【9】in→at

【10】planned→plan

【解析】

試題分析：

答題中注意句子中人稱和數是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現太復雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎知識。平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結構。

【1】thank→thankful 形容詞thankful與系動詞am構成系表結構。

【2】come→coming 形容詞coming“即將來臨的”，修飾名詞summer vacation。

【3】dreamed→dreaming 本句是現在完成進行時，表示一直都在夢想再次看見你，使用現在分詞doing的形式。

【4】And→But 上下文之間為轉折關系。句意：但是我恐怕今年夏天不能去。

【5】去掉in this summer在句中單獨作時間狀語，不需要in。

【6】she→who 本句是一個非限制性定語從句，who代替先行詞my grandmother在句中作主語。如果是she的話，因為中間是逗號，必須要有連詞連接。

【7】too→so 固定句式so…that…如此……以至于……；too沒有這個結構的用法。

【8】find后面加it 本句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to refuse her request。

【9】in→at 固定搭配：at present目前，現在。

【10】planned→plan 本文的基本時態(tài)是一般現在時，本句也用一般現在時，而且動作尚未發(fā)生，不能使用過去時。

【知識歸納】

1.be thankful for因……而感謝；thanks to多虧了。

2.find+it+形容詞+to do sth.I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)現學好英語是困難的。

【知識拓展】

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數)復數可數名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數可數名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復數可數名詞或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.

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