For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span(壽命) means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change brings many problems for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions,  and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年學(xué)).
Lawyers can specialize in “elder law” which covers everything from trusts(信托) and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees(退休者) in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
小題1:.“…Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “_____”.
A．America has suddenly become a nation of old people
B．more elderly professors are found on American campuses
C．gerontology has suddenly become popular
D．American colleges have realized the need of getting older students
小題2:Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?
A．The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power
B．They can employ more gerontologists
C．Retirees are more generous in spending money
D．There are more elderly people working than before
小題3:Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?
A．Retirees who are business-minded
B．The volunteer workers in retirement homes
C．Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology
D．College graduates with an MBA or law degree
小題4:.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America’s elderly population ______.
A．will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B．will cause a heavy burden on society
C．may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D．will create new fields of study in universities

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：隨著“嬰兒潮”一代進(jìn)入老年人口隊(duì)列,美國人口老齡化程度進(jìn)一步加深,老年人及其家庭對社會(huì)的需求增大，這無形中也提供了一些就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。在本文中作者介紹了老年學(xué)在大學(xué)里突然流行，以及一些學(xué)生和教授對這門新興學(xué)科的看法。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是老年學(xué)話題，又根據(jù)第二段的"Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with，…...a license to print money”以及第三段女大學(xué)生對"gerontology"表現(xiàn)出的興趣可以推測“Old is suddenly in"意思是指老年學(xué)突然流行起來。故答案選B。
小題2:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because ……are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees(退休者) in human history.可以看出商人之所以能從老年市場獲益是因?yàn)檫@部分退休的老年人是歷史上最富有的退休人士，有很強(qiáng)的購買力，所以答案選A。
小題3:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,”可知教授認(rèn)為如果懂得一些老年學(xué)，那么他就有了一張印鈔票的執(zhí)照，由此可以推斷一些有著老年學(xué)知識(shí)的專業(yè)人士可以賺錢，所以答案選C。
小題4:A根據(jù)文章第一段The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs.和 But it also creates career opportunities …… and in law and business as well.以及下文的講述可知在生育高峰期出生的人們現(xiàn)在有七千多萬，都已是到了退休年齡，因此和他們有關(guān)的養(yǎng)老，信托，醫(yī)療等都是就業(yè)領(lǐng)域，所以答案選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (嘔吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,Anonymous
小題1:What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A．To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D．To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
小題2:What did alcohol do to the author’s father?
A．It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B．It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C．It made him kill two other people when driving.
D．It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
小題3:The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to ______.
A．were familiar withB．were interested in
C．were disappointed withD．were satisfied with
小題4:What is the tone of the article?
A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Humorous.
小題5:What is the main writing technique of the passage?
A．Making something more noticeable than usual.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day. Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your painful legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident.
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Begin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“It’s cold in here, isn’t it?”). The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.
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You should mention something about yourself, such as your name. A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.
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At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you’ve said or heard earlier. Don’t worry if it gets quiet. The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.
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When ending a conversation, let the person know you’ll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie. Here’s my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”
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小題2:What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Tip④?
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小題4:The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A．encourage students to make more friends
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Basically, people are afraid of giving talks in front of others. Some may have negative ____ in the past, such as being laughed at by others. Now the best way is to practice, practice, and practice.
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A．opinionB．judgmentsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．experiences
小題2:
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A．protectB．separateC．banD．warn
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A．Controlling B．Reducing C．FeelingD．Limiting
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A．introducingB．speakingC．explainingD．producing
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A．sharingB．makingC．writingD．correcting
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A．secretlyB．happilyC．shylyD．bravely
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A．fromB．withC．over D．for
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A．proudB．successfulC．uniqueD．nervous
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A．instantlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．rarely
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly.  When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
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● Writer a letter to your friend .
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● Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.
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● Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship .
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An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.
小題1:The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to      .
A．keeping onB．giving up C．thinking aboutD．getting angry
小題2:What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”?
A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
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C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D．You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
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A．a(chǎn)sk your friends whose fault on earth it is
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Aside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修課) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.
There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what’s available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.
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A．a(chǎn) Chinese studentB．a(chǎn)n American studentC．a(chǎn) Chinese teacher D．a(chǎn)n American teacher
小題2:This passage is supposed to write to ____.
A．villagers in FangmapingB．the writer’s parents
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A．a(chǎn) local animal shelterB．a(chǎn) charity store
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earlier this year I traveled to Turkana in Kenya. I was there to take pictures of the “broken food system”.
As a special visitor, I was greeted with songs and dances. The locals used to sing and dance all the time but now Turkana is silent and has been for some years. No one is singing or dancing any more because they have no food, nothing to celebrate. Many of them are surviving on a little corn a day and water, which they can get just every two days.
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Sadly, the same can be heard in almost any developing country around the world. Almost one billion people go to bed hungry each night. The food system is broken. In Turkana, not enough rain has fallen since 2005. They measure(測量) rainfall not in days or weeks but in minutes. More and more people are being forced to rely on food aid, but people like Tede don’t want food aid. They want to work and develop their country. It’s our responsibility(責(zé)任) to change the situation so that they can support themselves.
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A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they are tired of them.
C．Because they are always hungry.
D．Because they have other interesting things to do.
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A．200B．193C．7D．6
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A．He was a farmer in Kenya.
B．He has never received any food aid.
C．His traditional way of life ha s been changed.
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A．To show drought is serious in the world.
B．To tell readers the serious situation of food shortage(短缺).
C．To ask more people to give food aid to people in Kenya.
D．To make it clear what is the right way to help people suffering from drought.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If Confucius(孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.  It’s nothing personal.  Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.  In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.  More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.  These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）.  Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.  Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.  So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.  Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
小題1:The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
小題2:We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
小題3:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
小題4:The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A．a(chǎn) biographyB．a(chǎn) history paper
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

College libraries are designed primarily for research and study. To explain its use, let us choose a research topic and follow the step-by-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper．
Suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called The Sun Also Rises by American writer Hemingway．The first step is to go to the main catalog．Many small drawers on the large wooden cabinets are lined up in alphabetical(字母的) order．Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetical ordered cards．These cards are printed references to all material available in the library．Title cards are cataloged by the first word of the book title, leaving out the articles like “a”, “an” and “the”．And then you get the cards for the books you need．On the upper left corner of each card is the call number．This is the numerical code that shows where the book is located in the library．The library has open and closed stacks．If your book is on the open stacks, you can go to the open-stack room, and according to the call number find it out by yourself．There are only about 30,000 books on open stacks, while most of the 800,000 books in our library are kept in closed stacks, which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students.
For undergraduates like you, borrowing books from the closed stacks have to be done with the help of our librarian．In that case, you must fill out a call slip(紙條) for the book, showing the call number, author and title．You can get call slips on tables near the catalog cabinets．You show your call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the information desk．He or she will help you find the book out in the closed stacks.
小題1:What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To present readers a brief introduction to a college library．
B．To guide readers how to find books needed in a college library.
C．To tell readers how to fill out a call slip in a college library.
D．To show readers where to find books in a college library.
小題2:What letter you should look for on the title card for the book The Old Man and the Sea by the Hemingway?
A．The letter “t”. B．The letter “h”. C．The letter “o”.D．The letter “s”.
小題3:How are books arranged and shelved in the library?
A．By call numbers.B．By call slips of authors’ names.
C．In alphabetical order. D．By the first word of book title.
小題4:Suppose you are an undergraduate and you want to borrow a book from the closed stacks, which is the correct order to do it?
a. go to the main catalog      b. show your call slip and library card
c. find out the call number    d. fill out a call slip
e. get the cards for the books
A．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-bD．b-c-a-e-d

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