【題目】請(qǐng)你對(duì)下面文章進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2）格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。
3）只允許修改10處，從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

【答案】①how→what ； ②在secret后加with； ③talks→talk ； ④always后加a ；⑤hear→ hearing； ⑥is→are ； ⑦h(yuǎn)appily→happy； ⑧去掉to ； ⑨advices→advice ； ⑩spent→spend。
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟類短文，主要告訴我們朋友是什么？什么樣的人才是真正的朋友？
① 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，而how是副詞，不能充當(dāng)介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。因此how改為what。
② 考查固定搭配。share sth with sb固定短語(yǔ)，”與某人分享某物“。本句中先行詞someone的后面省略了關(guān)系代詞whom，因?yàn)閣hom充當(dāng)with的賓語(yǔ)，所以可以省略掉。因此答案是在secret后加with。
③t考查時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。因此talks改為talk 。
④ 考查冠詞。名詞短語(yǔ)good listener是單數(shù)形式，且表示泛指，所以要在前面添加不定冠詞a表示泛指。因此always后加a 。
⑤考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面通常要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句中介詞after的后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式hearing做賓語(yǔ)。因此hear改為 hearing。
⑥ 考查主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是some words，that指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此is改為are。
⑦ 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞happy要在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)him進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，副詞happily通常不能做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的。因此happily改為happy。
⑧考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the help,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，而need是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，不需要介詞。所以本句中的to是多余的，因此去掉to 。
⑨ 考查名詞。名詞advice“建議”，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此advices改為advice 。
⑩考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以過(guò)去式spent是錯(cuò)誤的。句意：總之，朋友是那些你喜歡并信任的人，你會(huì)享受和他們一起度過(guò)的每一分鐘。因此spent改為spend 。

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