The whole body is covered with skin.The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails),but it is made from a living layer(層)just under the surface.The outside dead layers wear off(磨損)all the time,with new ones replacing them,and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.
The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside.It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature.Becteria(細菌)can’t get in through the skin unless it is damaged.
If the weather is cold,the blood vessels(血管)in the skin squeeze down,or contract(收縮),so that as little blood as possible comes near the surface.This means that less warmth is lost to the outside.This makes the skin look pale,or even “blue”.At the same time,the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.
When it is hot,the blood vessels expand(擴大),or get wider again,to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin.This helps the body to lose heat,and the skin may look red.At the same time,the sweat glands(汗腺)produce more sweat,which cools the skin.
If your skin has ever been numb(麻木的),you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is.Nerves(神經(jīng))in the skin are sensitive(敏感的)to heat and cold,sharpness,hardness and softness,wetness and dryness and pain.If one is not able to feel these things,which can act as warnings,he is likely to be burned,cut or hurt in other ways.
The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells(細胞).These are just below the top layers of the skin.They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun.The stronger the sun is,the more important it is to have a dark skin.People with pale skins may “tan”(曬黑)in the sun.This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection.In the sun,the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D)which is needed for strong bones.
小題1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin.
B.There is skin all over our body.
C.The skin of our bodies will be completely different in three weeks.
D.The surface of the skin is made of a living layer.
小題2:The second paragraph mainly tells us about______.
A.the functions of the skin
B.the information from the outside
C.the water in the body
D.the temperature of the body
小題3:Bacteria will get in through the skin______.
A.when one’s skin is numb
B.when one is ill
C.when the skin is cut
D.when the sweat glands produce more sweat
小題4:When the weather is cold,the skin will contract in order to______.
A.a(chǎn)llow more blood nearB.make the skin look blue
C.keep warmthD.help the body lose heat
小題5:The colour of the skin is determined by______.
A.the rays of the strong sunB.colour cells
C.top layers of the skin D.vitamin D

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.
At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to____40_____ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband ___41____with a credit card, added her___42____, and we were off.  
“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dining room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”
He looked at her as though he didn’t __43_____. We’ve all seen that universal___44___ of confusion—eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side
“What did you give her?” I asked in a stage whisper, ____45___if he had done something __46___ or made a calculation error.
“Wow, Dad,” our son said, ___47___like an awestruck 10 –year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress ____48____anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.
“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little bump __49_____ what I usually give.”
It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our ___50____retelling the story of the ___51___waitress, that I realized she had given my family something___52___ a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of ___53_____hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more ___54___from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I ___55____this thoughtful, caring man.

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            • 小題1:
              A.
              painting
              B.
              smiling
              C.
              cooking
              D.
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              小題2:
              A.
              restaurant
              B.
              sky
              C.
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              小題3:
              A.
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              B.
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              C.
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              D.
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              小題4:
              A.
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              B.
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              C.
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              小題5:
              A.
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              小題6:
              A.
              paid
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              小題7:
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              小題8:
              A.
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              小題9:
              A.
              feeling
              B.
              look
              C.
              attitude
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              expression
              小題10:
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              thinking
              B.
              hoping
              C.
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              小題11:
              A.
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              小題14:
              A.
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              小題15:
              A.
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              小題16:
              A.
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              C.
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              A.
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              C.
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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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              Mother was right. After graduating from college I had decided to try for a job in   38  , then work my way up to   39  . I got   40  on the door of every station every time.
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              My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best." Mom   47  me. I drove to Davenport, in Iowa. I   48  WOC Radio there. Peter Macarthur, the program director, told me they had already hired an announcer.
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              I remembered a game we had won. I did a 15-minute buildup to that play, and Peter told me I would   53  Saturday's game!
              On my way home, I thought of my mother's words,   54  I have many times since, "If you … , one day something good will happen...."
              I often wonder what my   55  might have been like if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
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              小題2:
              A.problemsB.difficultyC.disappointmentD.unemployment
              小題3:
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              小題4:
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              小題5:
              A.turned awayB.turned downC.turned inD.turned off
              小題6:
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              小題7:
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              小題8:
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              小題10:
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              小題11:
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              小題13:
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              小題14:
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              小題15:
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              小題16:
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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


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              Most of us have experienced plenty of unpleasantness   41   complaining about things we can’t control, so do I. And I   42   really thought about it much until I found the website about “l(fā)iving in a complaint-free world”, which   43   my attitude towards life.
              Imagine how   44   you would be if you simply stopped being a complainer.   45   of what you complain of is outside of your control anyway.   46  , it is no use thinking about something you have no power to change. When you   47   that you’re complaining, stop and ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy.
              In our daily life, we have many choices. As Dale Carnegie puts it, any fool can criticize and complain but it takes character and   48   for the wise persons to live a complaint-free and happy life.
              34.   A. without                B. against              C. after             D. over
              35.   A. effectively                B. normally           C. casually             D. honestly
              36.   A. scan                         B. evaluate            C. witness              D. count
              37.   A. effects                            B. cases                 C. consequences     D. anecdotes
              38.   A. that                         B. which               C. where               D. what
              39.   A. yourselves                B. themselves         C. oneself              D. ourselves
              40.   A. clumsy                     B. attractive           C. neat                  D. awesome
              41.   A. due to                      B. in addition to     C. by means of       D. in spite of
              42.   A. ever                         B. even                 C. never                D. once
              43.   A. reflected                  B. strengthened      C. abandoned         D. changed
              44.   A. awkward                  B. confident           C. awful                D. cheerful
              45.   A. Few                         B. Little                C. Much                D. Many
              46.   A. Therefore                 B. However           C. Otherwise          D. Anyway
              47.   A. guarantee                 B. determine      C. realize               D. recommend
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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

              One dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night.
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              As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk, “You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’Il build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh.
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              B .wanted to build the same hotel in the future
              C .hoped that the clerk would replace the boss of the hotel
              D. thought the clerk was talented in managing hotels
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              58. According to the text, the clerk         
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              C. didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple.
              D. became rich, thanks to his own efforts
              59. From the text, we can infer that        .
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              C. good luck is always waiting for lucky people    D. kindness can bring a good return
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              C. He tried to make money for his hotel.         D. He liked making friends.

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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


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              B.10% or more of its population is over 60
              C.there are four old people in a family
              D.most of its population is over 60
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              B.the family planning policy will be ended
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              D.China will have a highly developed social security network
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              B.China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
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              D.China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
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              A. no breakfast at all          B. different breakfast or sometimes none
              C. very rich breakfast         D. little food for breakfast
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              C. breakfast did harm to people 's health   D. people would work better without breakfast
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              A. lose weight      B. get a good result in their work
              C. gain weight      D. not be hungry at all.
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              A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
              B. No breakfast and more lunch may make you fatter.
              C. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class.
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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


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              B.make their husbands share in the housework
              C.enjoy independence
              D.get more money than their husbands
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              B.Women get less paid than men at the same position
              C.Women do most of the housework
              D.Women have jobs outside house
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              A.It’s impossible         B.It takes a long time
              C.It’s greatly successful      D.It’s not difficult
              48.From the text we known          .
              A.women’s roles in the world have changed a lot but men’s roles haven’t changed
              B.American women continued to work for their true equality
              C.in all areas of American men and women got paid equally
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              科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


              B
              Below is a table which shows the melting(液化)and boiling points of common substances.Study the table.Then do Numbers 4—7.
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              Melting point(C)
              Boiling Point(C)
              Water
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              0
              –117
              –210
              -218
              100
              78
              –196
              –183
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              A.matter        B.liquid            C.solid         D.gas
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              A.water         B.alcohol           C.nitrogen      D.oxygen
              6.Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _________.
              A.it is easier for alcohol to change into gas
              B.alcohol is not easily separated from water
              C.alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water
              D.the mixture is not expensive
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