Question

10．第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤．請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏洞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫上該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination．Should I choose a good major and a good university？Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested．It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future．However，those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development．They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job．In my opinion，the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university．But if we can obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study，they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者主要針對(duì)已經(jīng)考上大學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)生是選擇好專業(yè)還是選擇好大學(xué)的問(wèn)題，在陳述了一些學(xué)生的不同觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，也表明了自己的看法，并說(shuō)明了其中的原因．

解答 Senior threestudentwill face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination．
                  students                                                   去掉by 
Should I choose a good majoranda good university？Some students prefer to consider majors first
                                           or
so that they can learn what they are interested∧．It will also make it possibly for them to take their 
                                                                  in                                possible 
favorite jobs in the future．However，those who think differently believes that the environment is 
                                                                                                  believe
important to one's development．They also believe that students∧graduate from leading universities 
                                                                                           graduating或graduate前加who  
are often more likely to find a good job．In my opinion，the best choice is to choose a good major
at a good university．But if we can obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，
                                         can't或can后加not
because no matter where we study，theycan still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best．
                                                     we                                        a
答案：
1．把student改為students    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是：面臨高考的高三的學(xué)生，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞students
2．去掉by    考查介詞"pass by"意為：經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)；由于此處指的是：通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試；pass在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉by
3．把a(bǔ)nd改為or     考查連詞   本句的意思是：我應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)好專業(yè)呢，還是一所好大學(xué)？此處表示選擇，故用or
4．在interested之后加in    考查固定短語(yǔ)"be interested in"意為：對(duì)…感興趣；故在interested之后加in   
5．把possibly 改為possible    考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"make+it+形容詞+to do sth．"意為：使得…怎么樣；這里的意思是：這也將會(huì)使他們?cè)谖磥?lái)從事他們最喜歡的工作成為可能；故用形容詞possible
6．把believes 改為believe    考查主謂一致     由于此處描述的考上大學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)生的通常的想法，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；本句的主語(yǔ)"those who think differently"指的是：那些有不同想法的學(xué)生們；故用believe
7．把graduate改為graduating或graduate前加who   考查現(xiàn)在分詞或關(guān)系代詞    此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞students，由于動(dòng)詞graduate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)students構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系；故這里可以用現(xiàn)在分詞graduating；另外，也可以將本句改為定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞students（指人），在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who；故本題的答案為：把graduate改為graduating或graduate前加who  
8．把can改為can't或can后加not    考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式    根據(jù)上一句可知，此處的意思是：如果這兩者（好的專業(yè)與好的大學(xué)）我們不能兼得，那么首先要考慮的應(yīng)是一個(gè)好的專業(yè)；由于此處表達(dá)了否定的意義，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式；故答案為：把can改為can't或can后加not   
9．把they改為we    考查人稱的一致性    本句的意思是：因?yàn)闊o(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦飳W(xué)習(xí)，只要我們盡力，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谀骋活I(lǐng)域取得很多的成就；此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，指"我們"；故用we
10．把the改為a    考查不定冠詞    此處用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞 field，表示泛指"某一領(lǐng)域"；故用a

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．