【題目】短文改錯(cuò),文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。
In order to strengthen our sense of social responsible, the students in our school launched an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas. We gather in front of the school library in the afternoon of Jan. 15th. Each of them gave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our names and address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good chance for us show love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.
【答案】
【1】responsible改為responsibility
【2】gather改為gathered
【3】in改為on
【4】them改為us
【5】刪除what或what改為that
【6】address改為addresses
【7】hope改為hoping
【8】刪除in
【9】An改為The
【10】us后加to
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了作者參加一次贈(zèng)書活動(dòng)的過程。
【1】responsible改為responsibility 考查名詞。形容詞social社會(huì)的,后面要接名詞。而responsible是形容詞,所以要改為名詞responsibility責(zé)任。
【2】gather改為gathered 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的launched,說明本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,要使用一般過去時(shí)。所以本句改為gathered。
【3】in改為on 考查介詞。具體到某天的下午,應(yīng)該使用介詞on,而不是in。
【4】them改為us 考查代詞。前句中提到我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書館集中,贈(zèng)送書給孩子們。所以本句只有us代替we作為介詞of的賓語。
【5】刪除what或what改為that 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。我們可以把what刪除,或者改為that,把本句改成定語從句,先行詞是some books,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞作為treasure的賓語,可以省略。
【6】address改為addresses 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞address地址,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。我們把姓名和地址都寫上去,那么應(yīng)該有多個(gè)地址,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【7】hope改為hoping 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞hope與句子主語we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作主語。
【8】刪除in 考查動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞collect是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。本句中與句子主語two thousand books構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
【9】An改為The 考查冠詞。本句中使用定冠詞the表示特指,特指本次句舉行的贈(zèng)書活動(dòng)。
【10】us后加to 考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:for/of sb to do sth;介詞for/of后面的sb,說明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。
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