【題目】完成句子 (不限詞數(shù))。

【1】There was a heavy curtain _____________ the light (遮住,擋住).

【2】無論廣告多么好,如果產(chǎn)品不合適,人們也不可能被說服去買的。

_______________ an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable.

【3】 長時間接觸廣告能改變?nèi)藗兊目捶ā?/span>

On the other hand, ________________advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. (用expose表達)

【4】看你渾身濕透了。你一定趕上大雨了吧!

You are wet all over. You ________________ (be) caught in the rain.

【5】 我們決不能向他們的不合理要求讓步.

We must not________________ their unreasonable demands.

【答案】

【1】blocking out

【2】However good/No matter how good

【3】being exposed to

【4】must have been

【5】give way to/give in to

【解析】

試題分析:根據(jù)所給漢語完成下面的句子。

【1】blocking out 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填blocking out。

【2】However good/No matter how good 此處考查讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知填However good/No matter how good。

【3】being exposed to 動名詞一般式的被動式做主語,故填being exposed to。

【4】must have been must have done表示“一定是做某事了”,表示對過去事情有把握的肯定的推測,故填must have been。

【5】give way to/give in to 情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形,根據(jù)句意可知填give way to/give in to。

【知識拓展】

情態(tài)動詞+have+done用法總結(jié)

1. “must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成“一定做過某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面還是濕的。

2. “can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”。

Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢,她回家去了。

3. “can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過……嗎?”。

There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里沒有燈,他們可能出去了嗎?

4. “could+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本來他能夠通過考試,但是他太粗心。

5. “may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。

—What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事? ——我不知道,他可能迷路了。

6. “might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。

He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或許會多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。

7. “would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”。

Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助,我是不會取得如此大的成績。

8. “should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實際沒做! “shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。 Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看,湯姆哭了,我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)厲。

9.“ought to+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做……”,往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。

10. “need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做!皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。

I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 我本來沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。

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