分析 一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家兼設(shè)計師發(fā)明了一種裝置,他希望借此裝置能夠為北京煙霧籠罩的天空清除污垢,為那些戴著口罩的北京市民創(chuàng)造新鮮的空氣.
解答 25.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意An electromagnetic field(電磁場) will pull particles(微粒) in the smog to the ground where they can be easily cleaned可知這種裝置的工作原理是通過銅線圈制造的電磁場可以將漂浮于煙塵中的顆粒物吸附到地面上,很輕易的被清理干凈,所以答案是B
26.C.判斷推理題.根據(jù)文意We'll be able to purify the air and the challenge is to get the top of the smog so you can see the sun again.我們可以凈化空氣,但真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于,要將煙塵清除徹底,重見天日可知裝置在凈化空氣,美化環(huán)境方面是很令人期待的,所以答案是C.
27.C.判斷推理題.根據(jù)文意Beijing is quite a good place because the smog in Beijing is quite low.It lies in a valley so there's not so much wind.It's a good environment to explore this kind of thing北京的地形和氣候條件都很適合.空中的煙塵高度很低,而且它地處谷地,空氣流動性不強.這種地形氣候條件很適合測試該裝置,所以答案是C.
28.A.推理判斷題.最后一段Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing's dir學(xué)科網(wǎng)(www.zxxk.com)--教育資源門戶,提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載,還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊!ty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem.描述,可知他不僅希望解決污染問題還希望人們注意環(huán)境問題.故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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科目:高中英語 來源:廣西省2017屆高三下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民調(diào)). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.
For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.
How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:
Not all polling groups are the same
Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.
A poll's method is important
Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.
Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.
Polls are not predictions(預(yù)測)
Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.
1.What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?
A. Call on people to be active in the election.
B. Help political parties to win the election.
C. Find out the support rate in the election.
D. Affect people's opinions in the election.
2.What do you know about polling organizations?
A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.
C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.
3.What is the disadvantage of polls done online?
A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.
C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..
B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..
C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..
D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..
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