【題目】 A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.

Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would wnte poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.

Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.

Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.

Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.

Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.

"His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.

【1】Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?

A.He often changed school.B.He was fascinated with poems.

C.He was too busy to study.D.His family was very poor.

【2】The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .

A.inspireB.increase

C.reduceD.encourage

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.Lei's work is delivering food for others.

B.Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.

C.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.

D.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.

【4】How did people find Lei's story?

A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.

C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了來自湖南邵陽的37歲的雷海偉，現(xiàn)在在浙江杭州做送餐員。擊敗了北京大學(xué)的一名碩士，贏得了中央電視臺(tái)的詩歌比賽。并介紹了他是如何堅(jiān)持背誦詩歌的，他的舉動(dòng)令人鼓舞。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海偉的成長過程中，由于頻繁的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，他錯(cuò)過了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以為什么雷海偉沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)所導(dǎo)致的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】詞句猜測題。由第三段“But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但這并沒有削減雷海偉對(duì)詩歌的熱情。因?yàn)槔缀ヌF了，買不起書，雷海偉會(huì)在書店背詩，回家后把詩都寫出來。雷海偉用這種獨(dú)特的方法積累了一千多首詩。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第三段中帶下劃線的“ diminish”一詞可改為reduce“削減”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】主旨大意題。由第四段“Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海偉最忙的工作日里，他每天要遞送50多個(gè)訂單。即便如此，雷海偉還是抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)背誦詩歌�！氨热�，我習(xí)慣了在餐館等菜的時(shí)候背誦詩歌，在送菜的路上等信號(hào)燈時(shí)背誦詩歌”。所以第4段主要告訴我們雷海偉用一切可以利用的時(shí)間來背誦詩歌。故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】推理判斷題。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位網(wǎng)友說：“他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛是如此的純粹，讓我感動(dòng)得流淚。”另一位網(wǎng)友說：“有些人對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望總是讓我吃驚。所以通過網(wǎng)友所說的話可以判斷出，人們舉得雷海偉的故事令人鼓舞。故選B項(xiàng)。

根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者所要想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對(duì)事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。

由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位網(wǎng)友說：“他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛是如此的純粹，讓我感動(dòng)得流淚�！绷硪晃痪W(wǎng)友說：“有些人對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望總是讓我吃驚。所以通過網(wǎng)友所說的話可以判斷出，人們認(rèn)為雷海偉的故事令人鼓舞。故小題4選B項(xiàng)。

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