【題目】1You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2

A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

B. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. This will help you understand the next class.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. Maybe you are an average student.

【答案】

1G

2A

3C

4E

5B

【解析】教育科學(xué)類文章。本文是一篇說明文,介紹了五種提升自身學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。

1G

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“You probably think you will never be a top student.”(你也許認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。)說明也許你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)一般的學(xué)生,故選G。

2A

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的主題是Plan your time carefully.,再根據(jù)“Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.可知,是建議你合理計(jì)劃時(shí)間,安排出學(xué)習(xí)生活的時(shí)間,分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(別忘了留出足夠的娛樂時(shí)間)也屬于計(jì)劃時(shí)間的內(nèi)容,符合語境。故選A。

3C

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“Make good use of your time in class”以及“Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.” 可知,是充分利用上課時(shí)間,要注意聽老師上課講的內(nèi)容。分析選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(利用上課時(shí)間聽老師說的每一句話)符合本段內(nèi)容,故選C。

4E

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.以及If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. ”可知,當(dāng)你回家后,復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記,預(yù)習(xí)第二天老師要討論的要點(diǎn)……如果知道老師下節(jié)課講課內(nèi)容,預(yù)習(xí)可以幫助你理解新課。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課)符合題意,故選E。

5B

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. ”可知,嘗試了以上方法,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其它可以幫助你提高學(xué)習(xí)的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學(xué)習(xí))符合題意,故選B。

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