【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Unluckily, I met a math teacher in the second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes, because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progresses. My experience proves that failure is the mother of success and we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

【答案】

【1】in——at

【2】been 去掉

【3】hardly——hard

【4】that——which

【5】Unluckily——Luckily

【6】mistake——mistakes

【7】make——made

【8】interesting—— interested

【9】progresses——progress

【10】在and和we之間加上that

【解析】

試題分析:“我”的數(shù)學(xué)一直不好,總是擔(dān)心會犯錯。后來在數(shù)學(xué)老師的鼓勵下,取得了很大的進步。

【1】in——at 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語be good at...擅長于...;do well in擅長于.....;句意:在初中一年級的時候,我并不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。

【2】been 去掉 考查語態(tài)。動詞fail與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)形式做狀語,且該動作是已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having failed.....。

【3】hardly——hard 考查副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不;hard努力,艱難;動詞短語work hard努力學(xué)習(xí);句意:每當(dāng)我努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)題的時候,我都擔(dān)心會犯錯。

【4】that——which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是mistakes,關(guān)系動詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

【5】Unluckily——Luckily 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知這位數(shù)學(xué)老師一直在鼓勵我不要擔(dān)心會犯錯,這對我來說是幸運的事情。句意:幸運地是,第二年我遇見了一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。

【6】mistake——mistakes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes表示一類事情,與前句中mistakes形成呼應(yīng)。

【7】make——made 考查時態(tài)。本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過去時,所以本句使用made與全文的時態(tài)一致。

【8】interesting—— interested 考查形容詞。形容詞interesting有趣的,修飾事物;形容詞interested感興趣的;通常修飾人;句意:多虧了她的鼓勵,我對數(shù)學(xué)開始感興趣了,并迅速取得進步。

【9】progresses——progress 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“progress進步”是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】在and和we之間加上that 考查賓語從句。如果動詞后面有多個賓語從句時,第二個賓語從句中的連接詞that是不能省略的。本句中動詞prove后面含有兩個賓語從句that failure is the mother of success we can learn a lot from our mistakes.第二個賓語從句主語前面的that不能省略。

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