【題目】 單句語法填空

【1】 Another new year is coming. It's up to all of us to fill it with things__________ promise progress and happiness.

【2】Can Starbucks find a place in China, ________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

【3】The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization ________ aim is to protect wildlife.

【4】The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___________ he can walk correctly and safely.

【5】 _______________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

【6】____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

【7】Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

【8】They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.

【9】What ______________ (require) in our team is that everyone should obey the rules to the letter.

【10】When her mother came in, she ____________ (pretend) to have fallen asleep.

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】where

【3】whose

【4】where

【5】Having suffered

【6】Ignoring

【7】as

【8】whatever

【9】is required

【10】pretended

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)句意或所給單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】which/that things是先行詞，指物，后面是定語從句，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故填which/that。

【2】where a place是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點狀語，故填where。

【3】whose organization是先行詞，在定語從句中作定語，故填whose。

【4】where the point是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中相當(dāng)于地點，作地點狀語，故填where。

【5】Having suffered 句意：遭受這么大的損失，老板沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意。根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的做原因狀語，故填Having suffered。

【6】Ignoring 動名詞短語做主語，故填I(lǐng)gnoring。注意大寫開頭。

【7】as 句意：盡管晚上的空氣是熱的。as盡管，用到裝形式，故填as。

【8】whatever 句意：無論他們可能有什么困難。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

【9】is required 句意：在我們隊最需要的是---。What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填is required。

【10】pretended 句意：媽媽進(jìn)來的時候，他假裝已經(jīng)熟睡。用一般過去時態(tài)，故填pretended。

【知識拓展】

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時，常與though，although比較。as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.

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