Question

A new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world’s most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.
Fish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world’s supply of fish. That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.
In fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.
However, the FAO says the current yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.
Some scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China.
小題1:We learn that since the year 2006, fish farming has been ______.

A．earning more money than traditional fisheries

B．developing rapidly around the world

C．growing at a rate of 6.6 percent each day

D．producing 46% of the world’s supply of fish

小題2:According to Paragraph 3, thanks to fish farming, people around the world are able to ______.

A．buy more kinds of fishes	B．eat more fish than before
C．eat much healthier fish	D．eat much bigger fish

小題3:What is implied in Paragraph 4?

A．it is harder to catch wild fish than before.

B．It costs too much to rebuild supplies of fish.

C．There is no future for the market of wild fish.

D．Catching wild fish no longer brings benefits.

小題4:What does Wally Stevens think of fish farming?

A．It doesn’t have disadvantages at all.

B．It cannot keep growing at the current rate.

C．It is not a good way of raising fish.

D．It must develop fast to supply a growing population.

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文敘述了漁業(yè)增長(zhǎng)以每年6.6%的速度增長(zhǎng)。但是與以前相比捕撈野生的魚更難，漁業(yè)必須發(fā)展地快來(lái)供應(yīng)日益增長(zhǎng)的人口。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. 故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The report says increased fish farming has helped
people around the world eat record amounts of fish.人們比以前多吃很多魚，故選B。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish.與以前相比捕撈野生的魚更難，故選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level.漁業(yè)必須發(fā)展地快來(lái)供應(yīng)日益增長(zhǎng)的人口，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做推理題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)夸大事實(shí)：一是對(duì)于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理。二是無(wú)中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理。三是摻入常識(shí)：根據(jù)考生已有的常識(shí)是正確的，但卻不是基于文章。四是推理過(guò)頭：引申過(guò)度，使結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。知道了這些特點(diǎn)在容易排除干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)而做出正確的判斷。