分析 作者在學(xué)校食堂值班時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)扔掉很多剩飯,于是利用墻報(bào)呼吁同學(xué)們節(jié)約食物,很多同學(xué)表示支持,并取得了很好的效果.
解答 Last week,our class was in duty in the school cafeteria for student self-management.On the first day,I was shocked to see so much leftover food throwing away by students.Concerned about them,we discussed how to solve the problem.Lots of good ideas were came up.Finally,we all accepted∧wall newspaper would be one of the best choice.
The next day,towards lunch time,we put up the wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,call on students not to waste food.Many students gathered to read and expressed their support.To my greatly delight,there were changes soon.In the cafeteria,I found the trays returned all empty.Food was saved but the dining hall was cleaner.Seeing this,I felt relieved and proud of which we had done.
詳解:
1 duty改為on;考查固定搭配,on duty是固定短語(yǔ),意為"值班".
2.throwing改為thrown;考查分詞作定語(yǔ),leftover food 與動(dòng)詞throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ).
3.them改為it;考查代詞,此處代詞指代上一句提到的so much leftover food thrown away by students這件事,故用it.
4.去掉came前were;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),come up 本身具有"被提出,被討論"的意思,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故把was去掉.
5.a(chǎn)ccepted后加a;考查冠詞,此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指.
6.choice改為choices;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),one of 后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表明一個(gè)范圍.
7.call改為calling;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),call 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞calling作伴隨狀語(yǔ).
8.greatly改為great;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞delight.
9.but改為and;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,這里前后文之間為并列關(guān)系,故用and.
10.which改為what;考查名詞性從句,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為代詞what在從句中作done的賓語(yǔ).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 整體理解短文,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括一些實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語(yǔ)搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯(cuò)誤并加以修正.
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