【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Smith. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for the main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Smith now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it takes quite a long time get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to worry about a long distance. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

【答案】

【解析】本文敘述了作者原來的住處由于拆遷,不得不和原來的鄰居分開了,但是他們的關(guān)系并沒有疏遠,他們對未來充滿了希望。

第一處:考查動詞動詞visit是一個及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。當visit是名詞時,后加介詞to。故把to去掉。

第二處:考查動詞短語。固定搭配used to do sth過去常常做某事;used to后面接動詞原形。故把living改為live。

第三處:考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故把that改為which。

第四處:考查主謂一致本句的主語是the old building這是一個單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語謂語用單數(shù)形式。故把were改為was。

第五處:考查代詞。這里是指Mr. Yang和我不得不分開。故把they改為we。

第六處:考查形容詞的比較級后面有than說明前面應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式,而且前面有much修飾。Much通常修飾形容詞或者副詞的比較級形式。故把big改為bigger

第七處:考查固定句式。句式:It takes +時間段+to do sth“做某事花了多長時間。故在get前加to。

第八處:考查副詞唯一的問題是到市區(qū)要花很長時間,然而他似乎一點也不擔(dān)心。Therefore表示前后是因果關(guān)系,這里上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把Therefore改為However。

第九處:考查冠詞。斯密斯先生似乎不關(guān)心這么長的距離。a表示泛指,因為兩地之間的距離已經(jīng)確定了,所以用定冠詞表示特指。that后面加a本句是指一條心的地鐵線路將要被修建,故把a改為the。

第十處:考查名詞。前面有a few修飾,說明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把year改為years。

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