【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
We often hear stories of animals rescued people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs.” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out. I don’t think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land. When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okay—no one was particular worried about me!”
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。我們常聽說動物救人的故事,今天卻反過來了。作者托馬斯在公園溜狗時,自己的狗因?yàn)樽汾s冰上的鴨子而掉進(jìn)水里,作者只好救它。等到了岸上,人們只關(guān)心狗是否安好,卻沒有人擔(dān)心作者。
1. 考查非謂語作定語。句意:我們經(jīng)常聽到動物救人的故事。分析句子We often hear stories of animals rescued people可知,句中的rescued people作定語修飾animals,而animals與 rescue是主動關(guān)系,要用動詞的-ing形式。故把rescued改為rescuing。
2. 考查定語從句。句意:事件發(fā)生在一個下雪的一月早晨,那時Thomas Smith在公園里遛他的狗杰克。分析句子The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park.可知,本句中的先行詞one snowy January morning在從句中作時間狀語,故把where改為when。
3. 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)文章可知Thomas Smith是個男性,故把her改為his。
4. 考查謂語動詞。本文講述過去的事,所以謂語動詞要用一般過去時,故把.falls改為fell。句意:他掉進(jìn)了水里。
5. 考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do…為固定搭配,意為“別無選擇只好做….”,故在try前添加to。句意:他知道別無選擇,只能盡力去救他的狗。
6. 考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知,本文指的是托馬斯的狗——杰克,只有一條狗,故不用復(fù)數(shù)。因此把dogs改為dog。
7. 考查冠詞。句意:我抓住杰克的脖子把它拉出來。本文中是特指杰克的脖子,不是泛指,用特指,故把a改為the。
8. 考查賓語從句。of后面I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land是個句子,而of后面只能跟名詞、代詞或名詞性質(zhì)的短語,故把of去掉。
9. 考查連詞。本句意思為“當(dāng)我們到陸地時,每個人都在問杰克是否(whether)有事,而不是“為什么”有事。因此把why改為if/whether。
10. 考查副詞辨析。句意:沒有人特別擔(dān)心我。分析句子no one was particular worried about me可知,本句中的particular在句子中作狀語修飾形容詞worried,修飾形容詞要用副詞particularly,故particular改為particularly。
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