Question

--- Did they attend the opening ceremony?
---They        _, but they were late and quit it.

A．would

B．would have

C．didn't

D．will have to

Answer 1

B

試題分析：句意：--他們參加開幕式嗎？--他們本想?yún)⒓�，但是他們遲到了，就放棄了。這里根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知他們沒有參加開幕式，所以空格處表示過去想做的事情沒有做，是一種虛擬，故用would have done，這里把a(bǔ)ttended the opening ceremony省略了，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況復(fù)雜，形式多樣，需要考生牢記它們的不同的用法，再根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境分析句子應(yīng)該用哪種情況的虛擬。
即學(xué)即練：_________ last as his coach suggested, he wouldn’t have narrowly escaped being killed.
A. Hadn’t the skydiver exited    B. If the skydiver hadn’t exited
C. Should the skydiver not exit   D. If the skydiver wouldn’t exit
解析：B。根據(jù)下半句，可以看出是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以上半句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，而A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，故選B。