【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Questioning can lead to __【1】______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ___【2】_____ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher _____【3】____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ____【4】___ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____【5】____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work __【6】_ out in a different way. Half an hour ___【7】_____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ___【8】_____(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___【9】____ bridge that helps us to seek the ___【10】___(true).
【答案】
【1】searching
【2】whether
【3】offered
【4】but
【5】carefully
【6】it
【7】later
【8】independent
【9】a
【10】truth
【解析】
試題分析:本文通過一件事說明質(zhì)疑會(huì)讓人有勇氣去探索事實(shí)的真相。通過本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,代詞連詞,冠詞等。
【1】searching 考查動(dòng)名詞。lead to 導(dǎo)致,to是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,這里search是動(dòng)詞,所以用其-ing形式searching。
【2】whether 考查從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:如果我們養(yǎng)成質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣,如告訴我們的東西是否正確。whether在這里的意思是:是否。as to其后引接出wh-clause或who-to-v結(jié)構(gòu),表示“在……的問題上”、“就……問題來(lái)講”,所引出的問題都有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。
【3】offered 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),句意:兩年前,老師給出了一個(gè)很難的數(shù)學(xué)題的答案,過去的事用動(dòng)詞的過去式offered作謂語(yǔ)。
【4】but 考查固定搭配。nothing /nobody but ...沒有什么東西或者人除了...。
【5】carefully 考查副詞。這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞analyzed,所以要把形容詞careful變成副詞carefully。
【6】it 考查代詞。這里用代詞it代替前面的名詞the problem。
【7】later 考查副詞。later放在時(shí)間段之后,after放在時(shí)間段之前。
【8】independent 考查形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞。老師表?yè)P(yáng)我獨(dú)立的思考。independent獨(dú)立的。
【9】a 考查冠詞。bridge是可數(shù)名詞,一座橋,前面用不定冠詞a,表一個(gè)。
【10】truth 考查名詞。這里用名詞作賓語(yǔ),意思是:幫助我們尋找真相。truth真相。
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