第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧ ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線﹨劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
1.wanted后面加to
2.come改為came
3.have改為having
4.immediate改為immediately
5.on改為at
6.neither改為none
7.was改為were
8.去掉were或者looked
9.but改為and
10.a改為an
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、代詞、主謂一致、冠詞、連詞等語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。
1.考查不定式。固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事;to是不能省略的,不定式to do sth作為want的賓語。故wanted后面加to 。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時(shí),所以把come改為came。
3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞本句中動(dòng)詞have與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。故把have改為having。
4.考查副詞。本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞immediately來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞jumped,在句中做狀語。故把immediate改為immediately 。
5.考查介詞。固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介詞on。at表示瞄準(zhǔn)的對方或者方向。故把on改為at 。
6.考查代詞。代詞neither表示兩者都不…;而本句中沒有提及兩者,應(yīng)該是有很多的鳥。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改為none。
7.考查主謂一致。本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞arrows,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故把was改為were 。
8.考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用look like看起來像..;要么使用 be like…像…一 樣。故去掉were或者looked。
9.考查連詞。我們四處逃跑,很幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示并列關(guān)系。故把but改為and 。
10.考查冠詞。后面的形容詞impressive是以元音開始的,所以使用an。故把a(bǔ)改為an 。
考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、代詞、主謂一致、冠詞、連詞
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