【題目】名著翻譯

1It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was “the soul talking to itself”.

2Competition, if confronted enthusiastically, can be the greatest self-motivating experience in the world.

3Helen Keller didn’t complain about not being given enough money from the government to compensate her for her disability.

4The secret to a happy life is a sound mind in a sound body.

5A vision should be judged by these criteria, the criteria of power and effectiveness.

【答案】

1是柏控圖說他對思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對話”。

2如果你用熱情應(yīng)對競爭,競爭能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。

3海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補(bǔ)償她的殘疾。

4幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體。

5一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判,那就是力量和有效性。

【解析】

1考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語Plato。句中還有賓語從句his definition of thinking was “the soul talking to itself”做動(dòng)詞say的賓語。中文意為:是柏拉圖說他對思考的定義是靈魂的自我對話”。

2考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞confront與主語competition構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語做狀語,if表示條件,可以省略。也可以理解成是狀語從句的省略,在if后面省略了competition is。中文意為:如果你用熱情應(yīng)對競爭,競爭能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。

3考查動(dòng)名詞否定式和被動(dòng)式。介詞about的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語,動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加not。句意:海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補(bǔ)償她的殘疾。

4考查形容詞。形容詞sound有效的;合理的;可靠的;全面的;健康的;完好的;酣睡的;嚴(yán)厲的;該詞意思較多。本句中取健全的修飾mind,取健康的修飾body。中文意為:幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體。

5考查同位語。名詞criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn),該詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,其單數(shù)形式是criterion。句中the criteria of power and effectivenessthese criteria是同位語關(guān)系。中文意為:一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判,那就是力量和有效性。

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