Question

【題目】Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.

Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

【1】The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.

A. what kind of thread to use

B. how to design a needle which would not break

C. where to put the needle

D. how to stop the thread from getting caught around the needle

【2】Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.

A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B. he got some of his ideas from dreams

C. he was one of Howe’s best friends

D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep

【3】Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because ________.

A. strange images are used to communicate ideas

B. images which have no meaning are used

C. we can never understand the real meaning

D. only specially trained people can understand them

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】試題分析: 文章介紹了縫紉機是如何誕生的。一直困擾著發(fā)明家的一個問題在夢中找到了答案。許多科學家像愛迪生、愛因斯坦等都有過在夢中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的經(jīng)歷，這主要是因為大腦的一部分在無意識下仍然在工作。

【1】C 考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle及第二段的Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle可知Hown面臨的問題是如何避免讓線纏繞到針上，所以答案是C。

【2】D考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams可知Hown并不是唯一一個通過此方法找到答案的人，愛迪生也是在夢中得到答案的，所以答案是D。

【3】B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us可知大腦的一部分在無意識下工作，發(fā)信息到其他部分，這部分大腦使用的是一種特殊的圖像，所以答案是B。