【題目】改錯

Keep calm and carry on! You can see this message write on many T-shirt and other souvenirs in London and the UK. It has become very famous that there are many versions of it. But where does the originally phrase come from? Well, it comes from Second World War. It was the message used for a poster being created by the British government to calm people down and encourage it during the war. When London was being attacked, “Keep calm and carry on” with your life as normal, as if there were no war. Keep calm when you have problems is known as a very British thing to do. In the past British people are famous for keeping a “stiff tipper lip”. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightening: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really. Do the British still like this today? Well, not really. However, they are still fond of this message.

【答案】1. write→written

2. very→so

3. originally→original

4. second前加the

5. 去掉being

6. Keeping→Keeping

7. it→them

8. are→were

9. frightening→frightened

10. Do→Are

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，“Keep clam and carry on”是英國常見的T恤上印制的信息，它來源于二戰(zhàn)，是二戰(zhàn)中英國政府用這句話來鼓勵人們保持鎮(zhèn)定勇敢作戰(zhàn)的。

第一處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以看見在倫敦和英國，很多T恤衫和其他的紀(jì)念品上寫著這條信息。名詞this message與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語作定語修飾this message。所以要把write改為written。

第二處：考查固定句式。句意：它變得如此出名以至于有很多版本。固定句式so…that…如此……以至于，所以要把very改為so。

第三處：考查形容詞。形容詞通常在句中作定語修飾名詞，副詞通常在句中作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，本句中要用形容詞original作定語修飾名詞phrase。所以要把originally改為original。

第四處：考查定冠詞的用法。短語the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。所以要在Second前面加the。

第五處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是英國政府創(chuàng)造出來使用在海報上用來平靜民眾并鼓勵他們的信息。名詞the message與動詞create構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語作定語修飾message。句中的being是多余的，并不表示正在發(fā)生，所以要刪除being。

第六處：考查代詞。句意：它是英國政府創(chuàng)造出來使用在海報上用來平靜民眾并鼓勵他們的信息。句中them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞people作encourage的賓語，it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。所以要把it改為them。

第七處：考查動名詞。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)你遇見問題的時候保持鎮(zhèn)定是一件非常英國化的事情。本句中動名詞短語“keeping calm…”在句中作主語，而動詞原形是不能作主語的。所以要把keep改為keeping。

第八處：考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語in the past是過去時間，要用一般過去時。所以要把are改為were。

第九處：考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾物。本句中excited與frightened構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語。而frightening意為“令人害怕的”，通常修飾事物，所以要把frightening改為frightened。

第十處：考查一般疑問句。句意：今天的英國人還像這樣嗎？句中的like是介詞，要使用系動詞are和它構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要把Do改為Are。

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