【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My cousin Li Ming is a senior three student, who devoted himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several class. In the evening, he continued to study at home until deeply into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, he was about to do his lessons while his father came up and advised him to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Li Ming enjoyed himself competing and chatting with his father and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic and active in class. He spent a whole day in the country, and Li Ming said what he had done was worth.

【答案】

【1】devoted→ devotes

【2】class→ classes

【3】deeply→ deep

【4】too→ so

【5】In→ On

【6】while→ when

【7】came up→ came up with

【8】relaxing→ relaxed

【9】and→ but

【10】worth→ worthwhile或加it

【解析】

試題分析：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順，符合邏輯。

【1】devoted→ devotes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為devotes。

【2】class→ classes考查名詞。前面有形容詞several修飾，后面使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改為classes。

【3】deeply→ deep考查形容詞。deep指具體意義的深入；deeply指抽象意義上的深入。本句中的deep into night指到深夜，故改為deep。

【4】too→ so考查連詞。固定句式so…that…如此…以至于….；too不能用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為so。

【5】In→ On考查介詞。具體到某一天的早晨使用介詞on，故改為on。

【6】while→ when考查連詞。固定句式be about to do sth when….正要做某事，在這時(shí)…。這里的when是一個(gè)并列連詞，表示“在這時(shí)…”，故改為when。

【7】加with考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come up with想出，提出；指他們想出了一個(gè)好主意，故加with。

【8】relaxing→ relaxed考查形容詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是人，故使用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞relaxed來(lái)修飾人，故改為relaxed。

【9】and→ but考查連詞。他在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一天，但是他認(rèn)為這是值得的。上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為but。

【10】worth→ worthwhile或加it考查形容詞。be worth后面可以接賓語(yǔ)。指這樣做是值得的。也可以單獨(dú)使用worthwhile作表語(yǔ)，故改為worthwhile或加it。

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