【題目】閱讀下面文段,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。

1 (curious) drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, 2 (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I 3 (help) you lose weight and be fit 4 two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few 5 (choose) of food and drink 6 it: just rice, raw vegetables 7 (service) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially 8 the prices. It cost 9 (many) than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui 10 (get) away with telling people lies! He had better do some research.

【答案】

1Curiosity

2came

3will help

4in

5choices

6on

7served

8at

9more

10getting

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去一家餐館吃飯,發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和飲料少但是貴的,并打算做些調(diào)查來防止永輝騙人的故事。

1

考查名詞。句意:好奇驅(qū)使王鵬進了屋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺少主語,應填名詞形式。故填Curiosity。

2

考查時態(tài)。句意:女主人,一位非常瘦的女士走上前來。由上下文可知,該句描述的是過去的事情,故該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填came。

3

考查if引導的條件狀語從句。句意:“歡迎你,”她說,“我的名字叫永輝。如果你每天都在這里吃,兩周后我會幫你減肥,保持健康!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為if引導的條件狀語從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句為將來時。故填will help。

4

考查介詞。句意:“歡迎你,”她說,“我的名字叫永輝。如果你每天都在這里吃,兩周后我會幫你減肥,保持健康!贝颂幈硎緝芍芎,應用in+一段時間表示一段時間之后,與一般將來時連用。故填in。

5

考查名詞。句意:上面沒有可供選擇的食物和飲料:只有米飯、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。There be+sth句型表示某地有某物,few意為少量,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。綜上,此處應填choose的名詞復數(shù)形式。故填choices。

6

考查介詞。句意:上面沒有可供選擇的食物和飲料:只有米飯、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。此處it指代菜單,在菜單上表示為“on the menu”。故填on。

7

考查非謂語動詞。句意:上面沒有可供選擇的食物和飲料:只有米飯、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。“raw vegetables”與“service”是被動關(guān)系,這里用過去分詞作定語,意為“被醋拌的生蔬菜”。故填served。

8

考查介詞。句意:上面沒有可供選擇的食物和飲料:只有米飯、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。be amazed at意為“對……感到驚訝”,是固定搭配。此句中,表達作者對菜單上的食物和飲料感到驚訝“be amazed at this”,故特別對價格感到驚訝,也應當用at。故填at。

9

考查形容詞的比較級。句意:這比在他的餐館吃一頓好飯還貴!根據(jù)句意可知,此句表示兩者之間的比較,且句中有than,故此處應用many的比較級形式。故填more。

10

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他不能讓永輝撒謊。“have+sb+現(xiàn)在分詞”意為“使某人做某事”sb作賓語,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系,且動作正在進行。故填getting。

have+sth.(賓語)+過去分詞(賓語補足語)”意為“讓//使/請別人做某事”。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。

have+sb.(賓語)+do sth.(賓語補足語)”意為“讓//使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的 have 是使役動詞,sb.作賓語,其后的do sth.是省去to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

have+sb. /sth.(賓語)+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語補足語)”意為“叫//使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語sb./sth .后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系,且動作正在進行。

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