5．The           dishes lay on the floor．（　�。�
A．breakingB．brokenC．brokeD．break

分析 那些打碎的碟子在地板上．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，break充當(dāng)名詞dishes的定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞原形和過去式不能做定語(yǔ)，所以排除C和D；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)表示與被修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的關(guān)系；過去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)、完成的關(guān)系；動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境本題中dishes與break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境做出合理的判斷．

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