【題目】A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 【1】 sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 【2】 great surprise. Then he began to think about 【3】 to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man 【4】 (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took 【5】 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 【6】 in vain（徒勞）. At last he took off his coat, 【7】 (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

Worried but 【8】 (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 【9】 he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and 【10】 (quick) opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only to find that the old man was gone.

【答案】

【1】They

【2】in

【3】how

【4】lay

【5】the

【6】but

【7】thinking

【8】delighted

【9】where

【10】quickly

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇哲理性的文章，講述了以為年輕人聽說一個(gè)袋子里裝有黃金，而放棄自己的毛皮大衣，拿著袋子走了以后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子里只有一對石頭，告訴我們，做人不可以貪婪，否則會失去原來擁有的東西。

【1】They。這里缺少一個(gè)主語，根據(jù)前文A young man and an old man一個(gè)年輕人好而一位老人�？芍莾蓚�(gè)人。句意為：他們緊挨著坐著。故填They。

【2】in。in surprise固定搭配，是介詞短語，譯為“吃驚地，驚訝地”。句意為：這個(gè)年輕人不敢相信自己的耳朵，而且很吃驚地。故填in。

【3】how。這里是疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，疑問詞的選擇要根據(jù)在不定式中的成分來定。get the money掙錢是完整的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，而這里應(yīng)該是如何掙錢，是作方式狀語，故用表示方式的副詞how。句意為：然后他們開始思考如何掙錢。故填how。

【4】lay。lay v.躺； 坐落在； 處于…狀態(tài)； 說謊。表示“說謊“的意思是，過去式和過去分詞是lied，lied；其表示“躺； 坐落在； 處于…狀態(tài)”意思時(shí)，過去式和過去分詞是lay，lain。由前文可判斷這是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的事，要用過去式。而這里取“躺著”的意思。句意為：過了一會兒，這位老人躺在椅子上睡著了。故填lay。

【5】the。the是定冠詞，特指前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的人或物，或者是某一個(gè)特殊的人或物。這里特指前文出現(xiàn)的那個(gè)大袋子。句意為：年輕人悄悄地輕輕拿走那個(gè)袋子。故填the

【6】but。but 連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前文Several times he tried to pull it out。幾次他試圖拿走他的毛皮大衣，而后面in vain（徒勞），可知沒有成功。發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：幾次他試圖拿走他的毛皮大衣，但是都徒勞無功。故填but。

【7】thinking。think vt想，考慮，思考。這里是有動(dòng)詞的分詞形式表示狀語。這里think是主動(dòng)在思考，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。句意：最后他脫掉外套，想著袋子里的黃金肯定要比他的毛皮大衣要貴。故填thinking

【8】delighted。形容詞短語在句中作狀語。delight vt.使高興，使欣喜，delighted adj高興的；欣喜的。句意為：既擔(dān)憂又高興，那個(gè)年輕人盡可能快的跑出車站，當(dāng)他的腿可以邁動(dòng)的時(shí)候。故填 delighted。

【9】where。在這個(gè)定語從句中，先行詞是a place一個(gè)地方，而且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為：直到他到了一個(gè)他認(rèn)為老人不能夠找到他的地方。故填where。

【10】quickly。quick adj.快的，急速的。quickly adv.迅速地； 立即； 馬上。這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞opened。句意為：他停了下來，快速地打開袋子，但是他只看見里面有很多小石頭。故填quickly。

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