【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。
刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】how改為what；chose改為choose；take改為taking；but改為and；about后加the；your改為our；knowledges改為knowledge；刪除can或can改為should；thought改為think；many改為much
【解析】考查記敘文，“我”和同學(xué)們對(duì)暑假的旅游計(jì)劃的討論。
①how改為what 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)�！疤厥庖蓡�(wèn)詞+to do”在本句中作為短語(yǔ)talk about的賓語(yǔ)，其中what還要作為動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。
②chose改為choose 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)�！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”才可以在句中作為謂語(yǔ)部分，而本句中chose是過(guò)去式。
③take改為taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語(yǔ)。
④but改為and 考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒(méi)有必要花錢(qián)。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and連接上下文。
⑤about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個(gè)世界。
⑥your改為our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語(yǔ)we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國(guó)旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。
⑦knowledges改為knowledge考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑧刪除can或can改為should考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞suggest作為建議的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“( should)動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除can或can改為should.
⑨t(yī)hought 改為 think考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)think。
⑩many改為much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動(dòng)詞cost的賓語(yǔ)，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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