4.During an 1899F4tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) in Missouri,three people,Miss Moorehouse,Mrs.Webster,and her son were caught up in the storm.They (16)were carried (carry) nearly one mile,but were let down so gently (17)that none of the three was seriously injured.Here is Moorehouse's (18)description (describe)of her unbelievable flight.
‘‘I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air,and (19)it seemed a long time.I seemed to be lifted up,(20)going (go) up to a great height.At one time I was far above the church towers,and seemed to be carried to a (21)distant (distance) place.As I was going through the air,I saw a horse,(22)which was a white one and had a harness (馬具) on,floating about with me.By the way (23)the horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about,I knew it was alive.I was afraid that it would knock into me,(24)but it did not.Finally,I was mercifully landed (25)on/upon the ground unharmed,saved by luck."

分析 本文寫了在一次龍卷風(fēng)的時(shí)候,被風(fēng)卷起了三個(gè)人,后又平安落地.并且詳細(xì)描述了在空中飛行的過程中的所見所想.

解答 16.were carried 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這三個(gè)人是被龍卷風(fēng)卷到空中行進(jìn)了大約一里地,主語是"they",所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案是were affected.
17.that 考查固定句型,根據(jù)句意"被放下的時(shí)候是如此的輕柔以至于我們?nèi)齻(gè)人都沒有受到嚴(yán)重的傷害",so+形容詞/副詞+that"如此…以至于…",這是英語的固定句型,所以答案是that.
18.description 考查名詞,根據(jù)句意"Moorehouse對(duì)于她這次令人難以置信的飛行的描述",此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式,describe是動(dòng)詞"描述",description是名詞"描述",所以答案是description.
19.it 考查代詞,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,seemed a long time好像很長的一段時(shí)間,指的應(yīng)該是flying through the air,兩句之間是并列關(guān)系,所以用it指代空中飛行這件事,故答案是it.
20.going 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,主句"I seemed to be lifted up"主語為I,go up 的動(dòng)作的邏輯主語也是I,而且"go up"這個(gè)動(dòng)作與被"be lifted up"同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以用goingup 做伴隨狀語,故答案是going.
21.distant考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意"好像是被帶到了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方",在這里要用形容詞修飾名詞"place",distant是形容詞"遙遠(yuǎn)的",故答案是distant.
22.which 考查定語從句,根據(jù)文中提供的信息,被修飾的先行詞是horse,而且這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞選which,故答案是which.
23.the 考查冠詞,文中句子"horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about"這里的馬就是指的在空中看到的那匹馬,所以用定冠詞the,故答案是the.
24.but 考查連詞,根據(jù)句中邏輯關(guān)系,我一直擔(dān)心那馬會(huì)踢到我,但是它沒有踢到,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but,故答案是but.
25.on/upon 考查介詞,land on/upon也是英語中的固定搭配"著陸",根據(jù)文章中句意可知此處應(yīng)用固定搭配"land on/upon",所以答案是on/upon.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實(shí)的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.

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