Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)boom，and the capital，Buenos Aires，attracted many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn’t pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didn’t want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
小題1:The origin of the tango is associated with________.
A．belly dancers
B．American soldiers
C．a(chǎn) Spanish city
D．the capital of Argentina
小題2:Which of the following is true about the tango?
A．It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B．People of the upper classes loved the tango most.
C．It was often danced by two males in the beginning.
D．A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
小題3:Before World War I，the tango spread to________.
A．AmericaB．Japan
C．FranceD．South Korea
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．How to Dance the Tango
B．The History of the Tango
C．How to Promote the Tango
D．The Modern Tango Boom

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
本文為說明文。文章介紹了探戈舞的起源及其發(fā)展過程。
小題1:解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一、二段介紹的是探戈舞的起源，belly dances是當(dāng)時在歐洲流行的舞蹈之一，與探戈舞的起源無關(guān)，A項(xiàng)可排除。一戰(zhàn)歸來的美國士兵將探戈舞傳到了北美，這是探戈舞的發(fā)展史，不是起源，B項(xiàng)也可排除。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)為兩個地名，通讀第一段可知，探戈舞起源于阿根廷首都Buenos Aires(布宜諾斯艾利斯)，故選D項(xiàng)。
小題2:解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中信息不足以判斷A項(xiàng)正確與否；根據(jù)第二段首句“At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.”和最后一句“Gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.”可排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)與最后一段最后一句“...and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea”不符。根據(jù)第二段第三句“At that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didn’t want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。探戈舞傳到美國是在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，傳到日本是在1926年，在韓國流傳開來是在2003年，顯然A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均可排除。根據(jù)排除法可推斷C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，探戈舞傳到法國的時間比較早，在其誕生后不久就傳到法國。其誕生時間大約在1870年，所以傳到法國應(yīng)該是在19世紀(jì)，在一戰(zhàn)前。故選C項(xiàng)。
小題4:解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文介紹的是探戈舞的起源及其發(fā)展史，故選B項(xiàng)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steven Jobs was born on February 24,1955，in  San Francisco，California，and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs.In 1961 the family moved to Mountain View, California.At that time people started to refer to the area as “Silicon Valley”．
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In 1984 Apple introduced a revolutionary new model, the Macintosh.The Macintosh did not sell well to businesses，however.It lacked features other personal computers had, such as a corresponding high quality printer. The failure of the Macintosh signaled the beginning of Jobs's downfall at Apple.
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小題1:When did Steven Jobs first get the chance to catch sight of a computer?
A．In 1955.　B．In 1961.
C．In 1967.　D．In 1980.
小題2:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．All the computes used to be large enough to fill a room.
B．Before 1980, Apple was not successful in the field of personal computers.
C．Steven Jobs was born in Silicon Valley.
D．Apple and IBM competed for sales of personal computers.
小題3:According to the passage, the Apple Ⅲ________.
A．was popular among the young people
B．turned out to be a failure
C．caused more competitors to come into the market
D．could be linked to a printer
小題4:Which of the following leads to Jobs's downfall at Apple?
A．The Apple Ⅲ.　B．The Macintosh
C．The NeXT.　D．The Lisa.
小題5:One of the reasons why the NeXT computer didn't become popular is that ________.
A．few people could afford it
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events，feelings，and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
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Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books，or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures，but not very often－only of objects I find really beautiful.I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
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B．expressing her satisfaction
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A．A dull night on the journey.
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D．Her concerns for future generations.
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A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
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小題4:The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．carefullyB．excitedly
C．hopefullyD．proudly
小題2:
A．shabbyB．noisy
C．messyD．empty
小題3:
A．mouthB．nose
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小題4:
A．bagB．stick
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A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．until
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A．leaptB．sniffed
C．trembledD．withdrew
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A．brokeB．marched
C．pacedD．stole
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A．curiousB．nervous
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A．tookB．released
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A．stronglyB．irregularly
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A．escapedB．seized
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A．closeB．happy
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A．a(chǎn)crossB．from
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考重慶卷，A)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornly－and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.
“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”
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When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
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“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.
“The artwork？”I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
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小題1:Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.
C．Satisfied. D．Upset.
小題2:What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
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A．Because the dentist came at last.
B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C．Because she could relax in the chair.
D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.
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A．Strike while the iron is hot.
B．Have a good word for one’s friend.
C．Put oneself in other’s shoes.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the street. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely place, feeling as if I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a go.
I felt tense and shaking. I drew my violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains passing overhead, that I was about to prove myself.
The first notes I played were loud and raw, and then they settled down and began to run more smoothly and to stay more or less in tune. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all.
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小題1:The underlined phrase “have a go” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．have a tryB．run away
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小題2:When the writer began to play the violin, he thought that ________.
A．he could make a lot of moneyB．he had chosen the wrong place
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B．leave a small amount of money in the hat
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D．choose the best place to play more smooth tunes
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A．Most of the ladies were willing to give him money.
B．Retired army officers seldom gave him money.
C．Drinkers were generous with their money.
D．Not all the people would feel pity for street-violinists.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people succeed in unbelievable ways.
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Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his aunt adopted him. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life -- the sea. He studied to be a naval cadet (海軍學(xué)員), but still made time to study music.
In the French Navy, while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg, he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composes (作曲家). Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his first performance as a composer.
That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor (指揮家), Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript (手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long afterwards, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music, Roussel's navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the conductor.
小題1:Which of the following shows the right order of the story?
a. Roussel gave up his naval career.
b. Roussel was adopted by his aunt.
c. Roussel read through the family music collection.
d. Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.
A．c, b, d, a B．b. c, d, aC．b, c, a. dD．c, b, a, d
小題2:What ______ did played the most important part in Roussel's final success.
A．his mother B．the husband of his aunt
C．his navy friendD．Edouard Colonne
小題3:We can infer from the article that______.
A．Roussel's aunt adopted him after his grandfather died.
B．Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather's.
C．Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
D．If Roussel hadn't joined the navy, he might not have achieved so much.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．A clever musicianB．A white lie
C．A helpful conductorD．A great manuscript

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.
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Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, "It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us." Breaking down in tears, she added, "One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take."
The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕) by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.
More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批評) of this as an attack on their culture. 
小題1:Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan?
A．They said something that hurt the fishermen.
B．They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into.
C．They attacked Japanese culture.
D．They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.
小題2:From Paragraph 3, we can learn that Panettiere ________.
A．was really frightened and sad
B．succeeded in saving the dolphins
C．cried when they were hit by the boathook
D．didn’t like the Japanese fishermen
小題3:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．What Happened While Surfing in Japan
B．Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan
C．People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins
D．Protect the Wild Animals

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying, “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.
小題1:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
小題2:What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
小題3:They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A．had enough money to do it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D．wanted to make believe that they were successful
小題4:What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.
B．Making friends with supplies.
C．Finding a good partner.
D．Opening chain stores.

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