4.A new age is coming.Call it what you will:the service economy,the information age,the knowledge society.It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work.Already we're partly there,the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the range of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone,because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held ideas about jobs and careers,the skills needed to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers-all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention,the chip,would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers,digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more valid,and the people who possess it,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10years,information service will be superior.It will be the way you do your job.
66.A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is thatC.
A.the service industry mainly relies on females
B.manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
C.more people are in the service industry than before
D.the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry
67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A
A.People's traditional concepts about jobs need changing.
B.The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.
C.More women than men are in the work force.
D.Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs.
68.By mentioning the invention of"the chip",the author means to say thatC.
A.we haven't paid enough attention to the importance of high technology
B.the chip is the most important invention today
C.the power of science and technology is beyond our imagination
D.it's a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life
69.We may draw a conclusion from the passage thatA.
A.information will play a greater role in people's work and daily life in the future
B.we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enough
C.the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in work
D.robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries
70.The author's attitude to the coming age isB.
A.doubtful B.enthusiastic
C.satisfied D.uncertain.
分析 文章主要談?wù)摿诵碌臅r代有什么樣的特點和意義及隨著信息社會的發(fā)展和進步,人們的很多觀念也變化.
解答 66-70 CACAB
66.C 根據(jù)Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.可知,在新的時代會有更多的人從事服務(wù)業(yè),故答案為C
67.A 根據(jù)Long-held ideas about jobs and careers,the skills needed to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers-all these are being challenged.
可知人們的觀念也隨著信息社會的發(fā)展而變化了,故答案為A
68.C 根據(jù)We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention,the chip,would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers,digital communications and factory robots.可知,作者用芯片這一例子來告訴我們科技的力量是超出我們的想象的,故答案為C
69.A 根據(jù)全文可知文章主要談?wù)摿诵碌臅r代有什么樣的特點和意義及隨著信息社會的發(fā)展和進步,人們的很多觀念也變化,并指出信息在未來將會起重大作用.故答案為A
70.B 根據(jù)The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10years,information service will be superior.It will be the way you do your job.可知,作者對于新的時代充滿了信心和希望,對新的時代是充滿熱情的,故答案為B
點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 (3)排除用于過于極端或負面的選項(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.