3.When ____ to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,______ nervous and  anxious.( 。
A.exposed; feltB.exposed; feeling
C.exposing; feelingD.exposing; felt

分析 當(dāng)遭受危險和沖突時,男人往往會血壓上升,感到焦慮和緊張.

解答 答案是B.本題考查分詞做狀語.題干中逗號中間有謂語動詞tend,是完整的句中,所以expose和feel都必須以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn),都是分詞做狀語.分詞做狀語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系:分詞和句子主語之間是主謂關(guān)系(主動關(guān)系),用現(xiàn)在分詞;分詞和句子主語之間是動賓關(guān)系(被動關(guān)系),用過去分詞;第一空中運(yùn)用了短語be exposed to 暴露,遭遇;英語中很多類似的"be+過去分詞+to do/介詞/從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示邏輯主語的狀態(tài),只需要去掉be動詞,用過去分詞短語做狀語、定語或補(bǔ)語,由此判斷第一空用過去分詞,排除C和D;第二空feel和句子主語men之間是主動關(guān)系,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞,答案選擇B.

點(diǎn)評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法,結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷.

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