完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to her mistress（主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.

The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress her for being late. The next day, the maid the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.

This spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman not only her reputation（名聲）but also a devoted maid.

, it’s also reflected in modern . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical and we must learn to it.

A good to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don’t exist in our . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and remove the negative thought. It’s difficult to react to someone who hurt us, our physical isn’t harmed. But the test of character is how we situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.

1.A. phone B. join C. test D. visit

2.A. hated B. blamed C. charged D. dismissed

3.A. changed B. proved C. improved D. repeated

4.A. angry B. smart C. quiet D. painful

5.A. advice B. knowledge C. progress D. news

6.A. lost B. earned C. helped D. fought

7.A. Afterwards B. However C. Similarly D. Hopefully

8.A. class B. society C. home D. history

9.A. strange B. sure C. good D. ready

10.A. impatient B. inactive C. unlucky D. unknown

11.A. escapes B. recovers C. learns D. suffers

12.A. disappearingB. hiding C. happening D. growing

13.A. harm B. energy C. stress D. balance

14.A. accept B. break C. control D. organize

15.A. cause B. case C. base D. way

16.A. chat B. mind C. choice D. job

17.A. anyhow B. yet C. therefore D. again

18.A. slowly B. peacefully C. officially D. differently

19.A. in case B. as if C. now that D. even though

20.A. handle B. manage C. view D. preserve

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事來(lái)告訴我們，要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的負(fù)面情緒，黑暗不能用黑暗來(lái)取代，要用光明，同樣，只有善良來(lái)才驅(qū)趕生氣；

1.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. phone打電話；B. join加入；C. test檢查；D. visit訪問(wèn)；句意：有一天，出于好奇，女傭決定檢驗(yàn)一下，主人是否會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他本性是善良的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

2.2】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. hated討厭；B. blamed責(zé)備；C. charged 要價(jià)；D. dismissed解雇。句意：他的主人因?yàn)檫t到而責(zé)備她。Blame sb for sth 因。。而責(zé)備某人，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.3】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. changed改變；B. proved證明；C. improved 提高；D. repeated重復(fù)；句意：下一天，女傭重復(fù)遲到，這次，主人非常生氣，用棍打了她。根據(jù)the late遲到，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.4】A考查形容詞辨析A. angry生氣的；B. smart聰明的；C. quiet安靜的；D. painful痛苦的；句意：下一天，女傭重復(fù)遲到，這次，主人非常生氣，用棍打了她。根據(jù)hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her打了她，可知很生氣，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.5】D考查名詞辨析A. advice建議；B. knowledge知識(shí)；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. news消息；句意：這個(gè)消息在鄰居間傳開(kāi)，她的主人不僅僅失去好的名聲，還失去一位中心的女傭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)消息傳遍，故選D項(xiàng)。

6.6】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. lost失去；B. earned賺；C. helped幫助；D. fought戰(zhàn)斗；；句意：這個(gè)消息在鄰居間傳開(kāi)，她的主人不僅僅失去好的名聲，還失去一位中心的女傭。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

7.7】C考查副詞辨析A. Afterwards后來(lái)；B. However然而；C. Similarly 類(lèi)似地；D. Hopefully有希望地；句意：類(lèi)似地，這反應(yīng)出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

8.8】B考查名詞辨析A. class班級(jí)；B. society社會(huì)；C. home家；D. history歷史；句意：類(lèi)似地，這反應(yīng)出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

9.9】C考查形容詞辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. sure確定；C. good好的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備；句意：當(dāng)人們周?chē)沫h(huán)境好時(shí)，人們就是善良的謙虛的。根據(jù)satisfactory令人滿意的，可知選C項(xiàng)。

10.0】A考查形容詞辨析A. impatient沒(méi)有耐心的；B. inactive怠惰的；C. unlucky 不幸的；D. unknown不知名的；句意：然而當(dāng)條件變得惡劣時(shí)，他們也會(huì)變得沒(méi)有耐心，充滿憤怒。與上文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選A項(xiàng)。

11.1】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. escapes逃脫；B. recovers恢復(fù)；C. learns學(xué)會(huì)；D. suffers遭受；句意：生氣是我們生活中丑陋心靈的反應(yīng)。Suffer from 遭受，故選D項(xiàng)。

12.2】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. disappearing消失；B. hiding藏；C. happening發(fā)生；D. growing生長(zhǎng)；句意：丑陋的一面會(huì)隱藏起來(lái)，等待機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)控制我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

13.3】A考查名詞辨析A. harm危害；B. energy精力；C. stress壓力；D. balance平衡；句意：不受控制生氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒和身體上的危害，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)控制他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知導(dǎo)致傷害，故選A項(xiàng)。

14.4】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. accept接受；B. break打碎；C. control 控制；D. organize組織；句意：不受控制生氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒和身體上的危害，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)控制他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要控制生氣，故選C項(xiàng)。

15.5】D考查名詞辨析A. cause原因；B. case案件；C. base基礎(chǔ)；D. way方式；句意：控制生氣最好的方式是行為表現(xiàn)好像不期望的事不存在我們的想法中。A way to do 。。的方式，故選D項(xiàng)。

16.6】B考查名詞辨析A. chat聊天；B. mind想法；C. choice選擇；D. job工作；句意：控制生氣最好的方式是行為表現(xiàn)好像不期望的事不存在我們的想法中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

17.7】C考查副詞辨析A. anyhow無(wú)論如何；B. yet然而；C. therefore因此；D. again再；句意：通過(guò)運(yùn)用我們的意志力，我們把思想集中在積極的事情上因此就能排除負(fù)面的東西。兩個(gè)句子轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

18.8】B考查副詞辨析A. slowly慢慢地；B. peacefully和平地；C. officially官方地；D. differently不同地；句意：平靜地對(duì)待一個(gè)傷害過(guò)我們的人是非常困難的，即使我們的身體并沒(méi)有受到傷害。根據(jù)difficult困難的，可知選B項(xiàng)。

19.9】D考查連詞辨析A. in case以防；B. as if好象；C. now that 既然；D. even though即使；句意：平靜地對(duì)待一個(gè)傷害過(guò)我們的人是非常困難的，即使我們的身體并沒(méi)有受到傷害。兩個(gè)句子是假設(shè)關(guān)系，礦選D項(xiàng)。

20.20】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. handle處理；B. manage管理；C. view看待； D. preserve 保存；句意：但我們性格的測(cè)試是如何處理日常生活中的情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)閱讀。

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