請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
We all know that“sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.
注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;
②除詩歌外,文體不限;
③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
④詞數(shù)為120左右。
題型分析
2013年湖北高考英語作文形式仍然同去年一樣,屬于開放式作文,要求學(xué)生結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例,根據(jù)所給的英語提示,寫一篇話題作文,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性、生活性的原則。這種“開放式”的論述文的命題形式給考生很大的自由發(fā)揮空間,對(duì)寫作的布局謀篇提出了較高要求,要求考生既要會(huì)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí),又要會(huì)進(jìn)行描寫敘述。這種寫作命題有利于立體考查學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)、創(chuàng)新思維能力和價(jià)值觀,具有較強(qiáng)的選拔功能;因此要仔細(xì)組織語言,合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面,要特別注意簡潔明了,開頭要開門見山,點(diǎn)出主旨。
審題要素
寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):
一、 讀“提示語”,鎖定寫作“話題”
英文提示語其實(shí)是讓學(xué)生在英文語境中選擇一個(gè)恰如其分的話題,所以讀懂提示語,選擇合適的話題是寫作的關(guān)鍵。寫作要圍繞words can hurt people進(jìn)行,寫作時(shí)要做到“觀點(diǎn)”和“事例”的統(tǒng)一性、互襯性。
二、 擬定提綱,按照規(guī)律行文寫作
可采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu),即引言(introduction)——主體(body)——結(jié)尾(conclusion)。引言部分通常引題即可,然后在限定的范圍內(nèi)組織要點(diǎn),完成主體部分和結(jié)尾部分。寫作時(shí)要遵循以下規(guī)律:
1.開頭部分
開頭部分必須點(diǎn)題,用 2-3個(gè)句子完成,其中要有一個(gè)漂亮的過渡句。
2.主體部分
主體部分其實(shí)是讓學(xué)生用言簡意賅的語言敘述一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、思想意義飽滿的事例。注意所講的事例一定要能突出話題的中心,可用8—10個(gè)句子完成。
3.結(jié)尾部分
結(jié)尾部分要用概括性的語言來總結(jié)全文主題,得出結(jié)論,回歸話題。其實(shí),該部分就是在敘事的基礎(chǔ)上加以評(píng)論,是記敘文寫作中的“小抒情”。
思路導(dǎo)引
首先,讀懂提示語,sticks and stones may break our bones,words can hurt people, too.提煉寫作的關(guān)鍵。
其次,結(jié)合事例說明主旨。
最后,點(diǎn)題說明words can hurt people。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
賞析:
重點(diǎn)短語、詞語 | compliment n.贊美(話){ pl.}問候 vt.贊美,恭維。make a sentence造句,burst into laughter突然大笑,drop out of school退學(xué),avoid doing sth避免做某事,feel encouraged感到鼓舞,mindless無需動(dòng)腦的, 愚蠢的,eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,異乎尋常的,volunteer to do sth志愿做某事。 |
重點(diǎn)、高級(jí)句型 | 1. My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him本句是由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 2. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter…本句使用了分詞做狀語,hearing this… 3. …my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.本句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語氣。 4. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.本句用了must have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。 5. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful…本句使用了部分倒裝,增加了句式的多樣性。 |
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科目:高中英語 來源:黑龍江省雙鴨山一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:056
書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你叫李華,在暑假期間你參加了學(xué)校和美國某機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合主辦的為期20天的中國英語夏令營活動(dòng).在活動(dòng)期間,你提高了口語水平,了解了更多美國文化并與外交Peter結(jié)下了深厚的友誼.眼看Peter即將回國,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Peter寫一封感謝信.
要點(diǎn):1.感謝Peter在此期間對(duì)你的幫助;
2.在本次夏令營活動(dòng)中的收獲;
3.對(duì)老師的美好祝愿.
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;
2.信的開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總次數(shù)).
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my thanks to you.
…
___________________________
___________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【題類】其他
【題干1答案】
【題干1提示】
【題干1詳解】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my thanks to you.You are both my teacher and my friend.My English has improved greatly thanks to your creative help.At one time, I was too shy to speak English, especially in front of others.It was your encouragement that helped me overcome my difficulties and enabled me to express myself clearly.Now I’ve become more outgoing, and of course speak English much more fluently.
I’m also grateful for the summer camp at which I got to know you.I learned a lot about American culture there, and will always remember the days we spent together.I hope we can be friends forever.
Best wishes to you, and have a nice trip.
Yours truly
Li Hu
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