I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real1 .
He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3was on his desk. In the 4was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5“English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物傳記)”.
A(n)6boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8until the start of the exam so I could not9reading it.
When the headmaster10 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had11then. It would have been so12to say: “I’m sorry, but I13the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’11 have to 14it.”
The chance passed and I did not15it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t16to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years17when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,18have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title19admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      plan
    2. B.
      fault
    3. C.
      grade
    4. D.
      luck
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      reason
    2. B.
      course
    3. C.
      example
    4. D.
      vacation
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      this
    2. B.
      which
    3. C.
      that
    4. D.
      what
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      drawer
    2. B.
      corner
    3. C.
      middle
    4. D.
      box
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      names
    2. B.
      words
    3. C.
      ideas
    4. D.
      messages
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      honest
    2. B.
      handsome
    3. C.
      friendly
    4. D.
      active
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      desk
    2. B.
      paper
    3. C.
      book
    4. D.
      drawer
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      question
    2. B.
      key
    3. C.
      note
    4. D.
      secret
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      help
    2. B.
      consider
    3. C.
      practise
    4. D.
      forget
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      disappeared
    2. B.
      stayed
    3. C.
      returned
    4. D.
      went
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      existed
    2. B.
      remained
    3. C.
      happened
    4. D.
      continued
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      tiring
    2. B.
      easy
    3. C.
      important
    4. D.
      difficult
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      saw
    2. B.
      gave
    3. C.
      set
    4. D.
      made
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      repeat
    2. B.
      defend
    3. C.
      correct
    4. D.
      change
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      take
    2. B.
      have
    3. C.
      lose
    4. D.
      find
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      remember
    2. B.
      learn
    3. C.
      mean
    4. D.
      pretend
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      past
    2. B.
      ago
    3. C.
      then
    4. D.
      before
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      either
    2. B.
      never
    3. C.
      nor
    4. D.
      so
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      by
    2. B.
      besides
    3. C.
      through
    4. D.
      without
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      But
    2. B.
      Though
    3. C.
      Otherwise
    4. D.
      Therefore
BADCB ABDAC CBADA CBCDA
1.答案:B
解析: fault意為” 過失,過錯(cuò);罪過,責(zé)任”,常指性格上的弱點(diǎn)或行為上的過失,含有當(dāng)事人對(duì)過失負(fù)有責(zé)任的意味,有時(shí)也可用于物。短文第一句話I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.表示“我本來應(yīng)該在那時(shí)告訴校長(zhǎng)。”因?yàn)楸緛響?yīng)該做而沒有做,所以作者認(rèn)為這的確是他的過過錯(cuò)。plan意為“計(jì)劃”。grade意為“等級(jí),級(jí)別;階段;程度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平”。luck意為“幸運(yùn)”。
2.答案:A
解析:reason意為“理由”,指對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情提供的理由、原因或借口,著重說明行為的動(dòng)機(jī)。for some reason表示“為某種理由”。course意為“進(jìn)程,經(jīng)過,過程,趨勢(shì)”。example意為“例證,實(shí)例;標(biāo)本,樣本”,for example表示“例如”,常用逗號(hào)將其與句子分開。vacation意為“假期”,短文中沒有提到校長(zhǎng)度假的事。
3.答案:D
解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語。look to意為“照顧,注意,負(fù)責(zé)”。表示在他不在期間,我看到他的辦公桌上有什么。this不引導(dǎo)從句。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“哪一個(gè)”。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用。
4.答案:C
解析:in the middle表示“在他的辦公桌的中間”,根據(jù)上文所提供的情景in his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.可判斷出在他的辦公桌的中間有一張字條。drawer意為“抽屜”。corner意為“角落”。box意為“盒子,箱子”。
5.答案:B
解析:words意為“話語”,根據(jù)所提供的情景English Writing Prize 1949: History Is a Series of Biographies可判斷出在字條上寫的話語。name意為“名字”。idea意為“主意”。message意為“口信”。
6.答案:A
解析:honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的,耿直的;坦率的,坦白的,正派的,公正的”。指言行一致、表里如一,忠誠(chéng)可靠,強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性。根據(jù)下文中的exam可判斷出字條上寫的內(nèi)容是考試的題目,作為誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生,不應(yīng)該提前看這張字條。handsome意為“(一般指男子外貌)漂亮的,清秀的,俊美的”。friendly意為“友好的”。active意為“活躍的”。
7.答案:B
解析:paper意為“紙”,指上文提到的寫著考試題目的字條。desk意為“辦公桌,課桌”。book意為“書”。answer意為“答案”。
8.答案:D
解析:secret意為“秘密”,表示英語寫作大獎(jiǎng)賽的題目應(yīng)該在開始考試前一直處于保密狀態(tài)。question意為“問題”。key意為“答案,關(guān)鍵,鑰匙”。note意為“筆記”。
9.答案:A
解析:can’t help doing sth意為“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)上文所提供的情景I did not.(有沒有避免看這個(gè)題目。)可判斷出作者禁不住讀了這個(gè)題目。consider意為“考慮”。practise意為“實(shí)踐”。forget意為“忘記”。
10.答案:C
解析:return意為“回來”,表示當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)回來時(shí),作者正看著窗外。disappear意為“消失”。remain意為“剩余,剩下;遺留,留下”。go意為“走,去”。
11.答案:C
解析:happen意為“發(fā)生”,多指客觀的或具體的事物發(fā)生,含有偶然或自發(fā)的意味,間或也指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。表示作者本來應(yīng)該發(fā)生了什么事告訴校長(zhǎng),但沒有告訴。
12.答案:B
解析:easy意為“容易”,因?yàn)檎f出自己因看了大獎(jiǎng)賽的題目而非常抱歉是一件容易的事。tiring意為“令人疲勞的”。important意為“重要的”。difficult意為“困難的”。
13.答案:A
解析:see意為“看見”,指看見了校長(zhǎng)辦公桌上大獎(jiǎng)賽的題目。give意為“給”。set意為“放;擱;貼;靠”。make意為“制造”。
14.答案:D
解析:change意為“改變,變更,變換”,因?yàn)樽髡咛崆翱戳擞⒄Z寫作大獎(jiǎng)賽的題目,所以他認(rèn)為校長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該改換這個(gè)題目。repeat意為“重復(fù)”。defend意為“保衛(wèi)”。correct意為“改正”。
15.答案:A
解析:take it意為“把握住機(jī)會(huì)”。因?yàn)樽髡弋?dāng)時(shí)沒有把自己看了大獎(jiǎng)賽的題目這件事告訴校長(zhǎng),失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。have意為“有”。lost意為“丟失”。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
16.答案:C
解析:mean to so sth意為“打算做某事”,表示作者并沒有打算作弊。remember to so sth意為“記著去做某事”。learn to do sth意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。pretend to do sth意為“假裝做某事”。
17.答案:B
解析:ago意為“以前,前”,表示這件事發(fā)生在38年前,當(dāng)作者15歲時(shí)。past意為“過去的;完了的”,放在“數(shù)字+表示時(shí)間的名詞”前表示“在過去的多少年”。如:in the past three years在過去的三年中。then意為“然后”。before意為“在……之前”。
18.答案:C
解析:nor意為“也不,也沒有”,與上文中的neither構(gòu)成neither … nor表示“既不……,也不”,表示既沒有把這件事告訴任何人,也沒有試圖向自己解釋為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒有把這件事告訴校長(zhǎng)。either意為“兩者之一的;(兩者之中)隨便哪一個(gè)的;兩者中任何一方的”。never意為“從不”。so意為“因此”。
19.答案:D
解析:without意為“沒有”,表示沒有得到允許看放在辦公桌上的東西。by意為“通過”,表示通過某種手段或方式。besides意為“另外(還)”。through意為“穿過”。
20.答案:A
解析:but意為“但是”,表示兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”。otherwise意為“否則”。therefore意為“因此”。
閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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According to the Americans “There’s no free lunch.” meaning, there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.
Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.
I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granting (花崗石).
Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (糾紛) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (補(bǔ)償) for the greatest gift—friendship.
When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty of to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I”
And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”
How time flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know, which they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.
So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.
69.Why did the author insist paying the repairman when he was offered free repairs?
A. Because he was an upright (正直的) man.
B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.
C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.
D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.
70. Generally, the author thinks that _____ .
A. Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends
B. Chinese are good at exchange of equal values
C. Chinese are free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends
D. Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time
71. The best title of the article should be _____ .
A. Still no free lunch
B. A good lesson from the Chinese
C. True help or not
D. Learn to both give and receive        
72. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese seldom refuse payment for professional services.
B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself
C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy their life.
D. Finally, the author changed his mind and decided to do as the Chinese do.

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【小題1】After the author cheated on the math test, he felt ____________.

A.frightened because he might be caught
B.excited that he had succeeded
C.pleased that nobody knew it
D.unhappy because he had done something wrong
【小題2】By “It wasn't even an accident that I cheated”, the author means that ________.
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C.he decided to cheat after he had wasted the whole evening
D.he had planned to cheat with Plummer before the test
【小題3】The author’ mother often drives him crazy because _____-.
A.She really knows what he is thinking
B.she was very strict with him
C.she doesn’t believe him
D.she asks him to come down for dinner
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B.didn’t say anything and left
C.called Mr. Burke immediately
D.let the author make a call to Mr. Burke
【小題5】The author’s father kissed the author good night because ________-.
A.he had done something unusual
B.he promised to study math harder
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I have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent? fate in court.

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But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.

“But what for?” I asked.

“Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.” he said.

“What offence?” I asked.

“Theft.” he said.

“Theft of what?” I asked.

“Milk bottles,” he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!

“Oh,” I said.

It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.

Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties’ “youth counterculture”. As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, “How long have you been following me?” in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable (品行不端的)character.

????????????? A few minutes later a police car arrived.

????????????? “Get in the back,” they said. “Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don’t move them.”

????????????? They got in on either side of me. It wasn’t funny any more.

????????????? At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I’d been looking for a job. “Aha,” I could see them thinking, “unemployed”.

Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates’ Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.

I wanted to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good lawyer. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My “trial” didn’t get that far. The magistrate (法官) dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The lawyer even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.

And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good lawyer. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my lawyer’s case quite obviously revolved (回轉(zhuǎn)) around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.

Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. “You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,” he said to me reproachfully (責(zé)備地).

What did he mean? Probably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, “Look here, do you know who you’re talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!” Then they, probably, would have apologized perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.

1.Judging from the first paragraph, the writer’s attitude towards his story is _______.

A. angry????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. sad?????? ?????????????

C. amused?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. more than just one of the above

2.The first man who came up to him was ______.

A. a uniformed policeman???????????????? ????????????? B. a policeman in plainclothes

C. not a policeman?????????????????????? ????????????? D. a good joker

3.The court never asked the author’s English teacher to give evidence because _______.

A. the time for the trial was limited to fifteen minutes only

B. the author wanted to conduct his own defense in court

C. the case was dismissed before the trial reached that stage

D. he was found to be unqualified as a character witness

4.The author believes that he would most probably have been declared guilty if _______.

A. the magistrate had been less gentle?????? ?????????????

B. he had really been out of work

C. he had been born in a lower— class family ?????????????

D. both B and C

5. In the opinion of one of the policeman who had arrested the author, the whole thing might not have occurred if ______.

A. he had protested strongly at the time???? ?????????????

B. he had begged to be allowed to go home

C. he hadn’t wandered aimlessly?????????? ?????????????

D. he had tried to look cool

6.We can see from the passage that the author ______.

A. has broken the law only once

B. has never broken the law

C. has broken the law on more than one occasion

D. once broke the law without knowing it

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real  36 .

He had gone out of the study for some  37 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see  38 was on his desk. In the middle  39  a small piece of paper on  40 were written the words “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物傳記)”.

A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title  42 he saw the paper. But I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a  43 until the start of the exam so I could not  44 reading it.

When the headmaster  45 ,I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had  46 then. It would have been so  47 to say: “I’m sorry, but I saw  48 for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to  49 it.”

The chance passed and I did not  50 it. I took the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still cheating  51  .

That was thirty-eight years ago  52 I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor  53 tried to explain to myself why not.

It’s obvious that I could not  54 I had seen the title. Whatever it was, it has become a good    55 of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

36. A. plan            B. fault           C. grade          D. luck

37. A. reason          B. course         C. example        D. vacation

38. A. this            B. which          C. that           D. what

39. A. are             B. is             C. was           D. were

40. A. what           B. which          C. that           D. where

41. A. honest          B. handsome       C. friendly         D. active

42. A. as well          B. as soon as       C. as well as       D. as a result

43. A. question         B. key            C. note           D. secret

44. A. help            B. consider        C. practise        D. forget

45. A. disappeared       B. stayed          C. returned        D. went

46. A. existed          B. remained        C. happened       D. continued

47. A. tiring           B. easy           C. important       D. difficult

48. A. the title          B. the exam        C. the paper       D. the window

49. A. repeat           B. defend         C. correct         D. change

50. A. take          B. have           C. lose         D. find

51. A. Otherwise     B. Therefore     C. anyhow       D. though

52. A. which        B. when          C. on which      D. that

53. A. I have        B. has I         C. have I       D. I has

54. A. inspect        B. perform        C. employ       D. admit

55. A. example       B. reason         C. matter        D. signal

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

I was born an albino. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, and what had to be done differently because I was an albino.

My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when the anger came along, I could deal with them.

True, my photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Kids would tease me, asking if I was joining the circus and calling me “Whitey”. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, and my grades suffered until eventually I overcame my feeling ashamed of myself and realized it was okay to ask to sit in the front of the classroom so I could see the blackboard better. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I “l(fā)ooked older”.

The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up trying, though. And I studied harder.

Eventually, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring, going to summer school and devoting myself to every kind of after-class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes.

I couldn’t see well enough to play sports. But with a solid education and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the field I loved. I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but most of the time the jokes are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino.

I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievement and humble about my professional accomplishments.

56. What is an albino according to the passage?

A. Someone with bad eyesight.

B. Someone with some kind of disease.

C. Someone who looks older than his age.

D. Someone who joins the circus.

57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The fact that the author was born an albino.

B. What had to be done differently to the author.

C. The way that the author’s parents treated him.

D. The fact that the author had no idea what an albino was.

58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The author’s study was affected by his eyesight at first.

B. The author had to pay adult prices for movies when he was still young.

C. Despite his bad eyesight, the author played sport well.

D. “Albino” has already become a positive word now.

59. Why are people’s jokes about the author mostly signs of respect?

A. Because he is an albino.

B. Because he has a solid education.

C. Because they think he is a great “blind editor”.

D. Because they think he is proud of his achievement.

60. Through the passage, the author tells us ________.

A. that albino helped him achieve success

B. how an albino studied well

C. what it is like to be an albino

D. how people should treat an albino

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