If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!
36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
55. A. their B. his C. our D, your
{定文體抓主旨}：本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學(xué)習(xí)的原因；然后談到定期學(xué)習(xí)更容易成功，貴在堅(jiān)持，不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，多努力，一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。本篇難度：容易。
{篇章結(jié)構(gòu)}：
| 段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞 | 大意推測(cè) |
| 第一部分（para.1） | learn a new language; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested | 學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，首先考慮為什么學(xué)；為工作或者學(xué)習(xí)；或則只是感興趣。 |
| 第二部分（para.2） | traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success; study regularly; learning to get by | 傳統(tǒng)的課堂對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始；如果你定期地學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更多的成功；學(xué)得說(shuō)得過(guò)去花的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。 |
| 第三部分（para.3） | start learning; soon give up; can learn a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them | 有人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之后不久就放棄；你可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言；學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你大腦的健康有好處；犯錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)關(guān)系，放松并自我解嘲，以后不太可能再犯。 |
| 第四部分（para.4） | some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words | 付出一些努力和投入，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的；只需說(shuō)幾個(gè)外語(yǔ)詞匯，人們就會(huì)有積極的反應(yīng)。 |
{解析}：
36． C。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文such as your job or your studies可知是實(shí)用的（practical）理由。其余三選項(xiàng)分別意為：技術(shù)的；政治的；身體的，物理的。
37．D。 把握句間的邏輯關(guān)系。此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系，故選or。
38．A。 利用詞匯間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項(xiàng)literature（文學(xué)）。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：交通；農(nóng)業(yè)；醫(yī)藥。
39．B。 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。have a good knowledge of something意為：精通，掌握，對(duì)…很熟悉。
40．C。 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。句意：大部分人通過(guò)各種各樣的方法（methods）學(xué)得最好，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始。
41．D。 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide）一個(gè)環(huán)境，在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)于這種語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)（guidance）下練習(xí)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：保護(hù)；改變；尊重，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
42．C。 參見(jiàn)上題解析。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：控制；命令；壓力，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
43．A。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系解題。我們都過(guò)著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：快樂(lè)的；簡(jiǎn)單的；正常的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，
44．B。 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境解題。學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間（time）。其余三項(xiàng)和take搭配分別意為：鼓起勇氣；消耗能量；發(fā)生。
45．C。 根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知選routine（常規(guī)，慣例）。
46．B。 根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)前面的take years（花很多年時(shí)間）和but（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系），可知選a lot less（花的時(shí)間少得多）。
47． A。 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。根據(jù)下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知，有些人覺(jué)得自己太老（old）了。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：緊張；虛弱；疲勞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
48． B。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)解題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快（quickly）。
49. A。根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說(shuō)小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：速度；距離；學(xué)校，均不符合題意。
50． A。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。下句出現(xiàn)了“Well, relax and laugh”，可知人們擔(dān)心（worry about）他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。
51．D。 利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
52．B。 考查固定句型：祈使句+ and…。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤。兩句間為順承關(guān)系。
53． D。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)都不容易（easy）。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：令人厭煩的；困難的，努力的，堅(jiān)硬的；有趣的，均不符合題意。
54． B。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知，你只說(shuō)幾句話，人們就與積極的反應(yīng)，因此會(huì)amazed（驚奇的）。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：被責(zé)備；被打斷；被告知，均不符合題意。
55．A。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說(shuō)“the positive reaction of some people”，可知是說(shuō)一些他們（their）自己的語(yǔ)言的詞匯。
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閱讀理解
Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂歡節(jié)) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(騙局)with human beings concealed inside.
Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.
A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (復(fù)仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.
Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.
Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”
“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”
He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”
“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”
Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.
Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”
Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.
1．The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.
[ ]
A．you can never understand its logic
B．the computer plays faster
C．it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings
D．if you make one mistake, it's over
2．The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.
[ ]
A．making something interesting
B．making someone excited
C．making someone tired
D．making something endless
3．Put the following events in the right order:
(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .
(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.
( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .
(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.
[ ]
A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)
C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
D．(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)
4．What did Kramnik think of the chess?
[ ]
A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.
B．Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.
C．It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.
D．Chess is a small world which is wide.
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—You can take as many as you like because they are free of _____.
A. cost B. charge C. money D. pay
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.
D. All the above.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
30. The main purpose of the passage is __________
A. to introduce community service in Beijing.
B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.
C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.
D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.????????
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????
D. All the above.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
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