【題目】用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)填空

【1】I didn’t arrive on time, otherwise I _______ missed the first bus.

【2】—Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There ________be twelve.

—I said it was twelve.

【3】If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

【4】—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person ____________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

【5】No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic, but Byrd________ do it by making his plane light.

【6】The ground is wet. It_________ have rained last night.

【7】Tom ought not to _________（tell）me your secret, but he meant no harm.

【8】He might _________（give）you more help,even though he was very busy.

【9】The old man ________ have a smoke under a big tree every afternoon after he finished his farm work.

【10】He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, ________ he?

【答案】

【1】could not have

【2】should

【3】could

【4】shall

【5】was able to

【6】must

【7】have told

【8】have given

【9】would

【10】dare

【解析】

【1】

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，否則我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班公共汽車(chē)的。分析句子，此處考查含蓄條件句的虛擬，otherwise 譯為“否則，要不然”是含蓄條件句的關(guān)鍵詞。此處表示和過(guò)去相反，所以需用would / should / could / might + have done。故填could not have。

【2】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你是說(shuō)只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。——我說(shuō)十二張了。分析句子，根據(jù)句意劃線(xiàn)處表示“理當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。故填should。

【3】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我能夠計(jì)劃我想做的事情的話(huà)，我很想去西藏旅游。分析句意，此處表示過(guò)去一種可能性，意思為“能夠”。故填could。

【4】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那里的指示牌上寫(xiě)著什么?——在這個(gè)區(qū)域，沒(méi)有人可以吸煙或攜帶點(diǎn)燃的香煙，雪茄或煙斗。分析句子，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall常常用來(lái)表示法律或條文的規(guī)定。此處詢(xún)問(wèn)提示牌上的內(nèi)容，屬于條文的規(guī)定。故填shall。

【5】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為他能飛越南極，但Byrd通過(guò)使他的飛機(jī)變輕，而做到了這一點(diǎn)。分析句子，劃線(xiàn)部分應(yīng)填表示“能力”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could 表示能力時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)一般的能力。而be able to 表示做到某件具體事情的能力。分句題意，此處應(yīng)表示某種具體的能力。再根據(jù)No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was able to。

【6】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done。句意：地面是濕的。昨晚一定是下雨了。分析句子，根據(jù)前句提到的“地面是濕的”，可知昨晚一定下雨了。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和劃線(xiàn)后的have rained搭配，must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的非常有把握的肯定猜測(cè)。故填must。

【7】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done。句意：湯姆不應(yīng)該把你的秘密告訴我，但他并沒(méi)有惡意。分析句意，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。ought not to have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際卻做了”，根據(jù)后句的“但他并沒(méi)有惡意”可知，此處符合句意。故填have told。

【8】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done。句意：盡管他很忙，但還是有可能給予你更多幫助的。分析句子，根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用might have given 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)。故填have given。

【9】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：老人每天下午做完農(nóng)活后，都會(huì)在一棵大樹(shù)下抽煙。分析句子，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will / would 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，傾向性，譯為“經(jīng)常，總是”。此處符合句意，再根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填would。

【10】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：在這么多人面前他不敢說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，是嗎？此處考查反意疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句的原則“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此處前句是否定，故后句須用肯定。根據(jù)dare后面直接接not，修飾動(dòng)詞原形，可以確定此處的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以可以直接將其放置后句主語(yǔ)前。故填dare。

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