Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one
A

試題分析:考查賓語從句。本題中的what引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句what their parents speak at home作為介詞from的賓語,what在句中作為動詞speak的賓語。句意:一些孩子想要挑戰(zhàn)自己去學(xué)一種與父母在家里所講的不一樣的語言。One不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that不能在賓語從句中做成分;which是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。故A正確。
點評:賓語從句屬于名詞性從句一種,名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種,除賓語從句外,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是高考?键c。賓語從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時,可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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