去年除夕到正月十五期間，北京霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的天數(shù)占到50%以上，嚴(yán)重影響了老百姓的生活和健康。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文報(bào)道此事。內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述一下北京霧霾的情況；

2.分析霧霾出現(xiàn)的原因；

3.提出治理霧霾的措施。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于120詞。 （請(qǐng)把首句抄到答卷！�。。�

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half a month, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于半開(kāi)放性的書(shū)面表達(dá)，主要介紹北京的霧霾天氣。要點(diǎn)：去年除夕到正月十五期間，北京霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的天數(shù)占到50%以上，嚴(yán)重影響了老百姓的生活和健康。1.描述一下北京霧霾的情況；2.分析霧霾出現(xiàn)的原因；

3.提出治理霧霾的措施。在分析原因時(shí)，可以從機(jī)動(dòng)車排放等方面展開(kāi)；治理措施可以從減少機(jī)動(dòng)車排放，提高人們的綠色環(huán)保理念方面的教育等。寫作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)，在描述北京霧霾的情況可以使用過(guò)去時(shí)，后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：范文里高級(jí)句式的運(yùn)用很好，如The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。以及文章最后一句的部分倒裝句Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

考點(diǎn)：半開(kāi)放性書(shū)面表達(dá)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年江西崇義中學(xué)高三上12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

We know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earth’s oceans.

Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments.

The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. He spoke to VOA on SKYPE.

“The way we’re doing that is to use a satellite altimeter (高度計(jì)), a radar to map the topography (地貌) of the ocean surface. Now that seems sort of strange that you’d map the topography of the ocean surface when you really want to get at the sea floor. But, the ocean surface topography has these bumps and dips due to gravitational effects that mimic what’s on the sea floor.”

The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth’s orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency’s Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar ( 聲吶：利用聲波探測(cè)水下物體的裝置或系統(tǒng)) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.

“That enables us to look at smaller-scale features and also features that are buried by sediments in the ocean basins.”

The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.

In one place, three mountain ridges join at the same area. Huge tectonic (構(gòu)造的) plates can be seen clearly there.

1.The passage is likely to _____.

A. be an advertisement B. appear on VOA

C. make a comment on radar D. appear on SKYPE

2.What will be mentioned in the following paragraph, according to the last paragraph? _____.

A. The detailed information about the place.

B. The more important thing in the ocean.

C. The things buried in the ocean.

D. Scientists told SKYPE they will explore at the same area.

3.Scientists collected and studied information by _____.

A. the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite

B. the American space agency’s Jason-1

C. sonar equipment on ships

D. the Cryo-2 and the Jason-1

4. What’s the best title of the passage? _____.

A. Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean Floor

B. Scientists Knows More Oceans Than Mars

C. Oceans Will Provide Us With Maps

D. People Knows Easily About Mars

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅天水市高三上第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

The following article is to tell you how to behave better in an IELTS oral English test． Everyone will make necessary preparations for some possible topics in order to increase your performance in the interview. 1. What would you do if you were asked in an interview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really dislike living there?

Some people might think that being truthful in this situation and giving a negative answer, they would not do the right thing. 2. Talk about how they love living there and give a positive answer which sounds more attractive．

3. And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either. 4. If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about．

5. And follow it up with your reasons for disliking it instead of saying “I like my hometown… ” and then struggle to find something to say．

We should consider how to deal with this situation in the best way．

A．Actually, truthfulness is not important in such an interview．

B．What is your true feeling about your hometown?

C．It would be much better to say “Actually I don’t really like my hometown．．．”

D．However, sometimes, you will be asked to talk about something that you don’t really like or don’t really want to talk about．

E．No one should have a negative feeling about their hometown．

F．The important thing is that you have something to express．

G．Instead, they try to hide their true feelings．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建廈門第二中學(xué)高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—What on earth do you want?

—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.

A．fancy B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．informal D．valuable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建廈門第二中學(xué)高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

His uncle went abroad in 2010, and ________since.

A. has not been heard of

B. had not been heard of

C. had not heard of

D. has not heard of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建福州第八中學(xué)高三第四次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Reader，

I receive many letters from children and can't answer them all -- there wouldn't be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.

Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.

As for Charlotte's Web, I like animals and my barn is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig's life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation(拯救) on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)

Sometimes I'm asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early – as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can't remember any time in my life when I wasn't busy writing. I don't know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction is trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.

Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as I'd like to, I can't go visiting. I can't send books, either – you can find them in a bookstore or a library. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not true – books are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. That's why I can't send books. And I do not send autographs – I leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country, in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.

Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn't spin words in her web. In real life, a swan doesn't blow a trumpet. But real life is only one kind of life – there is also the life of the imagination. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too – truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.

Yours sincerely,

E.B. White

1.How many animal characters in E.B.White’s books have been mentioned in his letter?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

2. Which of the following has inspired E.B.White to write his famous Charlotte’s Web?

A. His dream of a little boy acting like a mouse.

B. His sympathy for a dying pig.

C. His impression of spiders wearing skill.

D. His imagination of a swan blowing a trumpet.

3. Which of the following may not be the question asked by E.B.White’s readers?

A. Where do you live?

B. Are your stories true?

C. Can you come and visit our school?

D. Why do you send us this printed letter?

4.From the letter, we can know that E.B.White _____.

A. could spell at a very young age

B. makes a living by writing

C. lives under a roof of four generations

D. is busy writing animals all his life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建福州第八中學(xué)高三第四次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The message we’d like to _______ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.

A. get through B. get across

C. get over D. get along

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江臺(tái)州書(shū)生中學(xué)高一上第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as terrible as my job in an apple plant(工廠). The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.

I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.

But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy were the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.

I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.

1.Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?

A．To gain some experience

B．To save for his future

C．To support his family

D．To pay for his schooling

2.The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ______.

A. loading boxes in the freezing cold

B. having limited time for breaks

C. getting no pay for lunch time

D. working and studying at the same time

3.What is the topic discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.

C. The writer’s experience to earn money.

D. The writer’s unhappy school life.

4.How is the text organized?

A. Topic—Argument—Explanation

B. Opinion—Discussion—Description

C. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion

D. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江衢州市五校高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?

—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.

A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案