Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the ___【2】____amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ___【3】__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women ___【4】__(work) at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention ___【5】____. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _【6】____(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __【7】____ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the _【8】____(limit) place which society wishes them to fill and have __【9】__ freedom to choose between a job and home life, ___【10】__ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】decisions

【4】working

【5】to

【6】not be

【7】up

【8】limited

【9】the

【10】or

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述的是美國女性要求和男性“同工同酬”。

【1】unfairly 句意：她們被社會不公平地對待。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故填unfairly。

【2】same 句意：女士和男士做同樣數量的工作而待遇低，這是不對的。根據句意可知，填same。

【3】decisions 句意：作出重要的決定。make decisions“作出決定”，用名詞復數形式，故填decisions。

【4】working 句意：一些人甚至反對已婚婦女去工作。against是介詞，be against doing sth.“反對做某事”，這里作介詞的賓語，故用動名詞working。

【5】to 固定詞組：give no attention to不關注……。用于被動語態(tài)時要把to加上，故填to。

【6】not be 句意：如果婦女受到同樣工資待遇的鼓勵而去工作，她們就不能做她們最擅長的事情——整理好家務和養(yǎng)育孩子。be able to do sth能做某事。根據句意可知填not be。

【7】up 固定詞組：bring up“培育，養(yǎng)育”。

【8】limited 表示“有限的地方”。形容詞修飾名詞，根據句意可知填limited。

【9】the 此處特指工作和家庭生活兩者選擇的自由。故填the。

【10】or 前后表示選擇關系，故填Or。

【知識拓展】

make構成的短語

make up 組成，構成，化妝，編造，和好如初；be made of 由---構成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---構成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了……；be made up of 由……組成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 為……做準備；make oneself done 使某人自己被……。