A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
  The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
  An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
  Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .
  1.A.cases      B .reasons            C .factors           D .situations
  2.A.But        B .And             C .Besides          D .Even
  3.A.else       B .near               C .extra            D .similar
  4.A.generating  B .effective          C .motivating        D .creative
  5.A.origins      B .sources          C .bases             D .discoveries
  6.A.employed   B .created            C .operated          D .controlled
  7.A.came       B .arrived            C .stemmed         D .appeared
  8.A.less       B .better             C. more            D .worse
  9.A.genuine     B .practical           C .pure            D .clever
  10.A.happily    B .occasionally        C. reluctantly        D .accurately
  11.A.now      B .and                C .all              D .so
  12.A.seldom    B .sometimes         C .all                D .never
  13.A.planning  B .using              C .idea               D .means
  14.A.of       B .with              C .to                 D .as
  15.A.single     B .sole              C. specialized         D .specific
  16.A.few      B .those              C .many              D .all
  17.A.proposed  B .developed         C .supplied           D .offered
  18.A.little      B .much             C .some             D .any
  19.A.as        B .if               C .because           D .while
  20.A.ago      B .past               C .ahead              D .before

1--20   CAADB   BACCD   DCBAD   CBABD 

1.從這四個(gè)詞的意思上來(lái)區(qū)分,case是“事例,案例”的意思,reason表原因,factor意為“因素”,situation的意思是“形勢(shì),狀況”,文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國(guó)成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。故選C.factor。
2.根據(jù)上下句的意思,應(yīng)選一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,只有A.but符合題意。
3.else意為“其他,別的”,如:What else can I say?別的我還能說(shuō)些什么呢?extra意為“額外的,外加的”,如:an extra loaf of bread多加的一條面包,而這句話要表達(dá)的是“也需要其他條件”,而不是“額外條件”,排除C.extra。near和similar意思相差較遠(yuǎn),故選A。
4.根據(jù)下句的解釋,應(yīng)選“有創(chuàng)造性的”,creative符合題意。generating (產(chǎn)生的、生產(chǎn)的)、motivating (有動(dòng)機(jī)的)和effective(有效的)意思上不貼切。
5.sources意為“來(lái)源,根源”,如,sources of power意為“能源”。符合題意。origin的意思是“起因,由來(lái)”。如:the origin of a river河流的源頭;base是“基礎(chǔ)”的意思;discovery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。
6.根據(jù)句子的意思,應(yīng)選create“創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明”這個(gè)詞。
7.come from的意思是“出自,來(lái)自”,與后面background搭配,意為“出于……背景”。stem from意為“起源于”,如:Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她對(duì)書本的興趣是從童年開始的。B、C項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)。
8.more…than…是固定搭配,意為“與其說(shuō)……不如……”。本句的意思是,“與其說(shuō)是科學(xué)家,不如說(shuō)是發(fā)明家”。
9.pure的意思是“純粹的,單純的”,genuine的意思是“真正的”,practical的意思是“實(shí)際的”,clever的意思是“聰明的”,句子的意思是“一個(gè)單純的科學(xué)家主要致力于精確的科學(xué)研究。”
10.accurately的意思是“精確的”,符合題意。Happily(愉快的);occasionally(時(shí)而的,偶然的)和reluctantly(勉強(qiáng)的)均不合題意。
11.so that是固定搭配,表目的。
12.這句話的意思是“一個(gè)發(fā)明家或熱衷于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價(jià)值的東西!
13.這句話的意思是“通過(guò)運(yùn)用科學(xué)理論”,use意為“使用,運(yùn)用”,故選B。
14.theories of science的意思是“科學(xué)的理論”。
15.根據(jù)句子的意思,“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作”,specific的意思是“明確的”,specialized的意思是“專門的”; sole的意思是“獨(dú)有的,單一的”;single的意思是“單獨(dú)的,一個(gè)人”。
16.根據(jù)題意,one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種”。all,全部; few,幾乎沒(méi)有; those,那些;均不合題意。
17.develop (使)發(fā)展。如:to develop a business,發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)。另一個(gè)意思是“研制、開發(fā)”,用在這里恰當(dāng)。如:Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.開發(fā)了許多新產(chǎn)品以滿足人們的需要。Propose建議。如:I propose resting for half an hour.我提議休息半個(gè)小時(shí)。Supply提供、供應(yīng)。如:The government supplies free books to schools.政府為學(xué)校免費(fèi)提供圖書。Offer提供,出價(jià)。如:Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能給客人準(zhǔn)備些咖啡嗎?
18.本題要求選用的適與no意義相近的不定代詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A) little的意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。
19.本題要求填入的是一個(gè)連詞,用來(lái)連接一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。本句的意思是說(shuō):“如果沒(méi)有科學(xué)家早年打下的基礎(chǔ),那些在科學(xué)上接受過(guò)很少或沒(méi)有接受過(guò)教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。if的意思是“如果,假使”,通常用在虛擬條件句中。
20.本題要求填入的副詞用來(lái)修飾一個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,即表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因而只能用D)before。如:He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)化學(xué)的話,他在這項(xiàng)研究中就不可能取得這么大的成績(jī)。Ago只與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,表示從現(xiàn)在角度看過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間。如:He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前學(xué)過(guò)化學(xué)。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Researchers are placing robotic dogs (機(jī)器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激) ,” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady.“When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.
“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”
48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to ______
A. understand human-animal relationship       B. make lonely old people’s life better
C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness    D. promote the animal-assisted research
49. In the research, the old people are asked to ______
A. note the activities of AIBOs                      B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. record their feelings and activity               D. analyze the collected information
50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A. It is easier to keep at home.                      B. It can help the disabled people.
C. It responds to all the human orders.           D. It can watch TV with its owner.
51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may ______
A. cure certain diseases                                B. keep old people active
C. change people’s beliefs                             D. look more like real dogs

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
Study every day
Language learning is cumulative: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
Distribute your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day
Study a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar... So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80~of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.
Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren't well prepared
Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes "warming up" before each class by speaking or reading the language.
Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get aquainted(熟悉的):explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.
Learn grammar if you don't already know it
Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.
Practice for tests by doing what you'll have to do on the test
If the test will require you to write, then study by writing--including spelling and accents. If you're asked to listen, practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation:study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.
Develop a good attitude
Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
16. What does the underlined word "cumulative" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things
B. having to do with comparison
C. having ability to do what is needed
D. increasing in amount by one addition after another
17. A good learner is one who ________ according to the passage.
A. never permits himself to make mistakes
B. can learn something from the mistakes he makes
C. follows the goals that other persons set for themselves
D. can get to know his classmates and doesn't take his teachers' advice
18. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tips on studying a foreign language. 
B. Advice on how to learn grammar.
C. Suggestions for studying vocabulary effectively.     
D. How to make yourself comfortable in the classroom.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The new model is the highly interactive(互動(dòng)的)learning model. We could also call it the conversational model, or the tutorial model. It is computer based, with the interaction between the student, or a small group of students, and learning programs are like the conversation between a student and a skilled tutor. Distance learning will be the main delivery method.
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An important aspect of this model is that the computer will frequently store information about the student, about problems and about how far individual students have progressed. These records will be used often within the programs. Thus when a student returns to the learning activity, the computer knows about that student and knows where to begin the new part.
Global education is critical for the future, to get rid of poverty, corruption (腐敗), violence and war, to solve major problems such as the lack of drinkable water, and to insure a happy life for all. Education should no longer be limited to the wealthy of the world, but should be available to everyone.
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Voice input will probably be the mode(模式) for this interaction. The new voice input systems from several companies are useful, cheap, and speaker independent in highly interactive learning. Keyboards may not be needed. Speech is a natural way for humans to communicate.
Students will work in small peer groups, about four. Other contacts with people, learning circles, will be possible, directly or electronically.
68. What is not the new model also called?
A. interactive model       B. conversational model  
C. tutorial model          D. linguistic model
69. What does the model often use?
A. individualization of education            B. multiple choice and pointing
C. questions in students’ native language      D. fixed-form student input
70. What do computers detect(檢查) students about?
A. Their future achievements      B. Their intelligences  
C. Their problems               D. Their families
71. According to the passage, distance learning ____________ .
A. is still expensive for ordinary students   
B. will take place mainly in classrooms.
C. will play a more important role in students’ learning.   
D. will still affect badly on the low-graded students

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


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First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.
Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.
Third, there may occur the danger of a leak(泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster(災(zāi)難) is extremely high.
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A.It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.
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C.The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.
D.Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years. 
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A.easy      B.impossible         C.reasonable        D.ineffective 
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A.The power station is a safe place.
B.The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.
C.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.
By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.
4.What is this passage about?
A.Uses of nuclear power.          B.Dangers from nuclear power.        
C.Public anger at nuclear power.  D.Accidents caused by nuclear power. 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent (具備智能的). They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices (觸摸屏裝置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute's exhibition here this week. "These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker," said Michael Alexandor, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM's "shopping buddy," has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.
"The whole model is driven by advertisers' need to get in front of shoppers," said Alexandor. "They're not watching 30-second TV ads anymore."
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system (系統(tǒng)) that will organize the trip around the store. If you're looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The devices also keep a record of what you buy. When you're finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants don't come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
53. The underlined word “they” (Paragraph 1) refers to_________.
A.supermarkets    B.shop assistants        C.shopping carts    D.shop managers
54. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts?
a. Start the system.                     b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want.             D. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A.a(chǎn)bdc  B.bacd        C.a(chǎn)cbd          D.bcad
55. We can learn from the last paragraph that_________.
A.intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money
B.the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices
C.shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid   
D.a(chǎn)verage stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
56. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.New age for supermarkets
B.Concierge and Shopping Buddy
C.New computers make shopping carts smarter
D.Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


  On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.
We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______.
  A. normally B. abnormally C. faster D. well
2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______.
  A. damage the computers
  B. test their ability quickly
  C. tell the world that they were intelligent
  D. play a trick in operators of the computers
3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.
  A. have been in nature for years
  B. exist in any computers
  C. be able to be got rid of in the near future
  D. be difficult to get rid of at present
4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______.
  A. the computer’s funtions are lowered
  B. the normal programs are damaged
  C. all the information stored in the computers is gone
  D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used
5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
  A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
  B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.
  C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by   viruses.
  D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity.
Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are superior to those vegetables purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can prove a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.
Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing(吸收人的) for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.
One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work in it at odd moments.
Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous(能滲透的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透氣). A deep, fine, sandy good quality soil is best.
Usually the hoe owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
小題1:Home-grown vegetables ___________.
A.can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediately.
B.have to be eaten as soon as they are picked
C.sell well in the market because of their good quality
D.picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market.
小題2:Vegetables gardening is appealing for many people because ___________.
A.it requires little money
B.it is enjoyable and profitable
C.they can work in the vegetable garden at odd moments
D.it provides vegetables for the family all the year round.
小題3:The author suggests that an ideal vegetable garden ___________.
A.should be sunnyB.should be within walking distance
C.should be large-sizedD.should consist of sandy soil
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Vegetable Gardening, an Escape from Boredom
B.An Ideal Vegetable Garden
C.Vegetable Gardening, a Worthwhile Activity
D.The Best Soil for Growing Vegetables

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


C
Let These Plants Swat the Bugs for You
Some plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. What’s more amazing is that these plants occur naturally (in special environments) in every state. In fact, they’re found on every continent except Antarctica.
You’ve probably seen a Venus’ flytrap. It’s often sold in museum gift stores, department stores, and even supermarkets. A small plant, it grows 6 to 8 inches tall in a container. At the end of its stalks(莖)are specially modified leaves that act like traps. Inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger(觸發(fā))hairs. When an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut. Over the course of a week or so, the plant feeds on its catch.
The Venus’ flytrap is just one of more than 500 species of meat-eating plants, says Barry Meyers-Rice, the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Society’s Newsletter. Note: Despite any science-fiction stories(科幻小說(shuō))you might have read, no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.
Dr. Meyers-Rice says a plant is meat-eating, only if it does all four of the following: “attract, kill, digest, and absorb” some form of insects , including flies, butterflies, and moths. Meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants—well, most of the time.
All green plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis(光合作用). Plants use the sugar to make food. What makes “meat-eating” plants different is their bug-catching leaves. They need insects for one reason: nitrogen(氮). Nitrogen is a nutrient that they can’t obtain any other way. Why?
Almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil. “Meat-eating” plants can’t. They live in places where nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity(酸度). So they’ve come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals. In fact, nutrient-rich soil is poisonous to “meat-eating” plants. Never fertilize(施肥)them! But don’t worry, either, if they never seem to catch any insects. They can survive, but they’ll grow very slowly.
64. Venus flytrap      
A. is a small plant which grows in a container. 
B. is a kind of plant which gets hungry easily.
C. can attract, kill, digest and absorb some form of insects.
D. grows 6-8 inches tall  
65. From the passage, we know      .
A. “meat-eating” plants are found on every continent.
B. all green plants get nitrogen from the soil.
C. bug-catching leaves make “meat-eating” different from other plants.
D. some “meat-eating” plants in the rainforest do danger to humans.
66. “Meat-eating” plants grow very slowly,      .
A. so you’d better fertilize them   
B. probably because the source of nitrogen is cut off.
C. simply because they can’t absorb nitrogen from the soil 
D. and then they will die slowly.
67. Which of the following is true?
A. “Meat-eating” plants look and act like other green plants.
B. No insects, no “meat-eating” plants.
C. The reason why Venus flytrap needs flies is that it needs to get nutrient from them.
D. Green plants make sugar at night.
68. What does the underlined word nutrient in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. 化學(xué)物    B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物    C. 肥料      D. 氮?dú)浠衔?/div>

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