【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。

On a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man came and take back his lottery which won a prize of ＄500,000. When asked why he didn’t keep it for himself, artist said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happy. However, if I lose honest, I won’t be happy forever.”

【答案】

【1】play with --- 去掉with

【2】surrounding --- surrounded

【3】word --- words

【4】with (mistake) --- by

【5】them --- it

【6】why --- what

【7】take --- took

【8】artist --- 前加上 the

【9】happy --- happily

【10】honest --- honesty

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】play with --- 去掉with 考查固定搭配。短語play the/one’s violin彈奏小提琴。不需要介詞with。

【2】surrounding --- surrounded 考查語態(tài)。句義：不久以后，他就被一群人包圍著。

【3】word --- words 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中word表示“字”，他在紙上寫的應(yīng)該有很多字，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 句意：不久以后，他就被人們包圍中，人們都被他寫在紙上的字所吸引。

【4】with (mistake) --- by 考查固定搭配。介詞短語by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；句意：昨天晚上，有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)誤地把一個(gè)東西放在我的帽子里，請(qǐng)來認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。

【5】them --- it 考查代詞。句意：昨天晚上，有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)誤地把一個(gè)東西放在我的帽子里，請(qǐng)來認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。上句中是單數(shù)名詞an important thing，所以使用it指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

【6】why --- what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語。Why屬于連接副詞，在句中只能充當(dāng)狀語，不能做表語。

【7】take --- took 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，came和took，都應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。

【8】artist --- 前加上 the 考查定冠詞。本句在artist前加定冠詞the表示特指，特指上文提及的那個(gè)在街上賣藝的年輕人。

【9】happy --- happily 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。本句中使用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞live。

【10】honest --- honesty 考查名詞。本句中名詞honesty充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞lose的賓語，形容詞honest通常是不能充當(dāng)賓語，只能做定語。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before【1】______(return) to her family’s house in Amherst where she lived【2】______ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 【3】_____(willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.

Dickinson’s poems are unique(獨(dú)一無二的) for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal 【4】______ themes(主題) of death and immortality(永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but few of 【5】 _______ were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson’s writing, they didn’t know 【6】_____ she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 【7】______ her sister had not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinson’s work wouldn’t have become known.

Dickinson’s first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content(內(nèi)容) of 【8】_______was heavily edited(編輯) by the publishers 【9】 ______ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson 【10】 _______ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

---___________, as it’s the rainy season then.

A. Yes, it will B. Of course not

C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】The employees’ ________(平均的) income in this company is about 2500 yuan a month.

【2】He ________(道歉) to me for stepping on my foot when we were dancing in the party.

【3】He is c________(認(rèn)為，看作) as a reliable accountant.

【4】The color of the food he cooked made me lose ________(胃口，食欲).

【5】Mr. Yang proposed several new ________(方法，步驟) to foreign language learning.

【6】The mean boss asked us to finish the work ________(立刻地).

【7】My father went to the airport to pick me up for I had taken a lot of l________(行李).

【8】He has always been ambitious and fiercely ________(好競(jìng)爭的，好強(qiáng)的).

【9】Everyone was very c________(關(guān)心，擔(dān)心) about the lost girl’s safety.

【10】Nobody should ________(忽視，不理) the problems we are faced with.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean 【1】 (explore) and documentary filmmakers. Today, Fabien follows his family’s footstep, trying 【2】 (protect) the planet’s endangered ocean life and to strike a balance between environmental problems and market eeconomies.

Fabien is well known 【3】 his study of sharks. In 2001, he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that 【4】 (occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. Then in 2003, 【5】 the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put 【6】 (he) inside the shark world. For the next four years, Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures, 【7】 offered a rare look into some of 【8】 most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to discover the climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans.

Fabien is 【9】 (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as 【10】 (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】Mr. Zhao is ______ _______ _______ (主管) this company.

【2】PRC (代表) the People’s Republic of China .

【3】He studied hard,and (結(jié)果), he passed the exam.

【4】How are you going to (處理) such problems？

【5】The children are (在危險(xiǎn)中) if they get close to the tiger.

【6】Too much sunlight does (對(duì)…有害) this plant.

【7】You should (注意) your handwriting.

【8】The teacher has borrowed the books.(把此句改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))

The books by the teacher.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read,“A,B,F,N,L and G.” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.

“How about that,Doc?”the patient【1】(wonder).

She replied,“Let's put it this way-they're numbers.”

“【2】Doc,"he argued,“this is the way I see it!”

Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit."This is the way I see it,"I tell【3】(me).

I see some problems as challenges that encourage me【4】(take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress.It's just the way I see it.

And sometimes I see new situations as fun,and other times I see them as fearful.

My life can be OK if I see it that way,or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or,if I see it that way,【5】(possible) the most important thing I could do that day.Even【6】 embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.

One of the greatest【7】(secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—it's【8】(much) about the way I see it.

Like Marcel Proust said,"The real voyage of discovery【9】(lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but【10】having new eyes."It's the way we see it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）

Find ways to respond to a major disaster

When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, there’s always a great need for coordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的) disaster relief and recovery. 【1】 .

Volunteer

To take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. 【2】 .It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.

Donate money

Disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. 【3】 .Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配).

Donate blood

If you can’t travel and don’t feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. 【4】 .

【5】 .

Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.

A. Send needed items.

B. /span>Make preparations.

C. A lot of people are skillful at organizing local response.

D. Or look out for a blood drive in your area.

E. Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.

F. And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in these areas.

G. Before giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.

“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”

Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields（產(chǎn)量） using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.

Other farmers haven’t stuck it out（堅(jiān)持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.

Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.

“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”

Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.

【1】 The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.

A. it can make groundwater become less

B. it can prevent the sand moving freely

C. it can stop crops growing well

D. it can get the soil to become poor

【2】Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.

B. Because his family had trouble moving away.

C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.

D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.

B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.

C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.

D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.

【4】What advice is given by experts to save water?

A. To plant more trees.

B. To build greenhouses.

C. To change crops.

D. To use drip irrigation.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案