Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847,Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs,and she refused to do it.After entering medical school,Elizabeth often had to summon(鼓起) all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts,she was able to complete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.She had to struggle to make a living.Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
小題1:How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?
A.Kindly.B.Unfairly. C.Normally. D.Cruelly.
小題2:Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated ______.
A.because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor
B.because they didn't believe she would be famous in the future
C.because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D.because they weren't sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
小題3:The underlined word “contrary” most probably means______.
A.a(chǎn)gainstB.familiarC.wrongD.similiar
小題4:When she was at the medical school,Blackwell ______.
A.had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B.was discouraged by the others' critical looks
C.felt sorry that she was a woman
D.made great efforts to do well in her lessons

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析:本文介紹了人類第一位女醫(yī)生Elizabeth Blackwell在求學(xué)和工作的過程中所遇見的不公平的待遇。
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.可知她被要求隱瞞自己是女性,說明這對她是不公平的。故B正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.可知很多人來來看她畢業(yè),是認(rèn)為她可能在未來的事業(yè)上沒有辦法取得成功。故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs,可知別人要求她對于自己是女性保密,這和她的想法是相反的。故該詞是指A項。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)By her great efforts,she was able to complete her studies.可知她很努力地完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)。故D正確。
點評:本文介紹了人類第一位女醫(yī)生Elizabeth Blackwell在求學(xué)和工作的過程中所遇見的不公平的待遇。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands.__16__people were reluctant (不情愿的) to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the violent storms __17__ the ocean. As the farmer interviewed__18__for the job, he received a steady stream of __19__ .
Finally, a short, thin man, __20__ past middle age, approached(接近) the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand?" the farmer asked him.
"Well, I can sleep__21__ the wind blows," answered the little man.
Although __22__ by this answer, the farmer, in great need of help, __23__ him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt __24__ with the man's work.
Then one night the wind blew __25__ in from offshore. __26__ out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and shouted, "__27__ ! A storm is coming! __28__ things down before they blow away!"
The little man __29__ in bed and said firmly, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
Angered by the response, the farmer meant to fire him on the spot. __30__ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his __31__ , he discovered that all of the haystacks(草垛) had been covered with tarpaulins(帆布). The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. Everything was tied down. __32__ could blow away.
The farmer then understood __33__ his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew. When you're __34__ , spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have nothing to__35__. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?
小題1:
A.NoB.FewC.MostD.All
小題2:
A.AboveB.AcrossC.belowD.through
小題3:
A.ApplicantsB.peasantsC.workersD.engineers
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)rrivalsB.refusalsC.a(chǎn)pprovalsD.finals
小題5:
A.wellB.TooC.veryD.pretty
小題6:
A.whenB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.because
小題7:
A.Pleased B.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened
小題8:
A.firedB.scoldedC.hiredD.ordered
小題9:
A.DisappointedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.tired
小題10:
A.loudlyB.SlightlyC.hardlyD.silently
小題11:
A.JumpingB.RisingC.GettingD.Falling
小題12:
A.Stand upB.Get upC.Sit downD.Lie down
小題13:
A.LetB.PutC.LayD.Tie
小題14:
A.rolled overB.jumped overC.rolled upD.jumped up
小題15:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.likewiseD.Instead
小題16:
A.expectationB.imaginationC.a(chǎn)mazementD.sorrow
小題17:
A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing
小題18:
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
小題19:
A.preparedB.finishedC.determinedD.En
小題20:
A.beatB.winC.desireD.fear

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



TaIL Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.
The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t
necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(動作) and build muscles(肌肉).”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.
小題1: When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her        .
A.physical buildB.potential ability
C.chance of survivalD.a(chǎn)daptation to the surroundings.
小題2:A man-made tail is created for Grace to   _.
A.let her recover faster B.make her comfortable
C.a(chǎn)djust her way of swimmingD.help her perform better tricks
小題3:The story of Grace inspires people to_      .
A.stick to their dreamsB.treat animals friendly
C.treasure what they haveD.face difficulties bravely

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On July 4,1986,Americans celebrated the Statue of Liberty’s(自由女神) 100th birthday.Parades,speeches,fireworks,and other activities contributed to the great joy of the event.The celebration caused reporters and the 1ocal people to 1ook back a century to the similar great joy that marked the official opening of the statue.The Statue of Liberty was completed in 1886,but the story began earlier.The idea for a statue was first suggested at a dinner party by Edouard de Laboulaye, a French historian .A guest at the party was Frederic Bartholdi,a young sculptor.
Most people who attended the dinner party soon forgot the idea,but Laboulaye and Bartholdi remembered it.In 187l, Bartholdi came to the United States to interest Americans in a statue that would link France and the United States in friendship.Many people in France had  already been persuaded and contributed money to the project.Americans were also persuaded to build a fund (基金)for the statue.Much of the money came from school children.
After the idea had been accepted,Bartholdi set to work. He worked hard for many years.His friend Laboulaye died before the statue was completed.At last,in 1885,the statue was sent to the United States.It had to be shipped in sections and then put together for its weight and size.
Ever since then, 1886,the Statue of Liberty has stood as a symbol of freedom to millions of immigrants entering New York Harbor.
小題1:Bartholdi made his first trip to the United States to talk about the Statue of Liberty in________.
A.1986B.187lC.1885D.1886
小題2:The Statue of Liberty was shipped in sections because_______.
A.it was too 1arge and heavy to move to USA as a whole
B.USA had better means of putting it together than France
C.the completed statue was a symbol of friendship for Americans
D.putting it together cost less money and labour in USA
小題3:From the content,we may feel that the writer is _______when he is writing the passage.
A.calmB.curiousC.worriedD.Modest(謙虛)
小題4:Which of the following titles best summarizes(歸納) the content of the passage?
A.Labou1aye and Bartholdi:Makers of the Statue of the Liberty
B.How People Made the Statue of Liberty Possible
C.The l00th Birthday of the Statue of Liberty
D.The True Story of the Statue of Liberty

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity(機會)”
“ What is ?” I asked.
“ To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that’s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life—from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “ I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
小題1: I wished to get out of the house because ______________
A.I was angry about my parents’ quarrel(爭吵)
B.I found nobody to share my feelings with
C.I wanted to escape from the dark house
D.I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
小題2:Grandpa was happy to see me because _____________
A.he could discuss the problem with me
B.he had not seen me for a long time
C.he was afraid of darkness
D.he felt quite lonely
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The grandchild was eager to leave.
B.They would have more chats.
C.The lights would go out again.
D.It would no longer be dark.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to   36  her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I  37  ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you  38  , OK?”
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.
“Who   39  that you are bad?” asked Mummy.
“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I   40   because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got   41  and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.
“You are   42  ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say   43  to him?”
“But he called me bad and   44  with me. I don’t want to go,” Nancy cried.
“Though you have done   45   bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are  46   a good person.”
Nancy showed a  47   look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.
“Our   48  is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.
  49   flooded on Nancy’s face. “Am I  50  good, Mummy?” she asked.
“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not  51  the wrong that you do. You will have to call and   52  to Phillips. Do you understand me?”
“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy  53 . “I am going to   54  Phillips right away, and I am never going to   55  that I am always good.”
小題1:
A.calm B.protectC.trick D.praise
小題2:
A.shy B.foolish C.badD.strong
小題3:
A.get upB.grow up C.wash up D.turn up
小題4:
A.said B.saw C.heardD.doubted
小題5:
A.criedB.refused C.a(chǎn)dmittedD.a(chǎn)llowed
小題6:
A.excited B.comfortable C.nervous D.a(chǎn)ngry
小題7:
A.wrong B.brave C.wise D.careful
小題8:
A.goodbye B.sorry C.thank youD.hello
小題9:
A.competed B.lived C.worked D.a(chǎn)rgued
小題10:
A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.somethingD.nothing
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.ever D.never
小題12:
A.worried B.puzzled C.confidentD.satisfied
小題13:
A.chanceB.choice C.conditionD.nature
小題14:
A.FearB.PatienceC.Shock D.Joy
小題15:
A.really B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lreadyD.gradually
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ccount for B.pay for C.look forward toD.rely on
小題17:
A.devote B.a(chǎn)pologize C.introduce D.turn
小題18:
A.coldly B.sadly C.gratefullyD.pitifully
小題19:
A.consult B.change C.teach D.call
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)gree B.explain C.forget D.confirm

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探測器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.
My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.
I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.
Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.
My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.
In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.
This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.
And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far.
小題1: The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____.
A.telling a storyB.giving an example
C.offering an explanationD.describing a scene
小題2:Why did the writer hurry home to finish the essay for the contest NASA held?
A.She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids
B.She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time.
C.She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching.
D.She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner.
小題3: The writer mentions her grandfather in order to show that ______.
A.she missed him very much.
B.he knew a great deal about space
C.he influenced her to love the stars
D.she treasured their happy moments
小題4:Which of the following serves as a summary of Paragraph 11?
A.The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met.
B.The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement.
C.The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity.
D.The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity.
小題5:Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A.Sharp.B.Proud.C.Aggressive.D.Enthusiastic.
小題6:What is conveyed in the passage?
A.Curiosity is important to human beings.
B.A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up.
C.Entering a contest is a way to achieve success.
D.Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One cold winter evening, some young families and young couples were eating in a McDonald’s when an old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s hand in hand.
Some of the customers looked admiringly at them .You could tell what the admirers were thinking. Look, there is a couple who has been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or more.” The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation(遲疑) and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped(打開) the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip(吸) of the drink, his wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them.
When the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the crowd began to get restless. Again you could tell what they were thinking. “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.” Then, the man began to eat his French fries, when one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. But the old man replied that they were just fine and they were used to sharing everything.
Then the crowd noticed that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and occasionally taking turns sipping the drink. When the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly, the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.
After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question of the little old lady. “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you shared everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”
She answered, “The false teeth”.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, the old couple _____.
A.enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald’s
B.didn’t look suitable(合適的) for the environment
C.loved being with young families and couples
D.liked the food in McDonald’s
小題2:The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because _____.
A.he couldn’t finish eating it with one bite
B.he was very careful with his food
C.he ordered more than he could eat
D.he wanted to share it with his wife
小題3:The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was _____.
A.impoliteB.stubbornC.sympathetic(有同情心的)D.doubtful
小題4:From the old lady’s answer, we know that _____.
A.she was not interested in the food
B.the couple suffered a terrible toothache
C.the couple were using the same false teeth
D.a(chǎn)ctually she didn’t answer the young man’s question

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now.
I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That’s  36  I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so that I could 37   where it was coming from.   38   the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating (低估) the power within yourself. The way she was singing    39   me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must      40   to perform alone in the middle of a crowded place.
She must have felt my   41   because she would  42 look in my direction. Then I walked over and put some  43     in her carriage and she said, “Thank you”. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been  44     a rough time lately, but you’ve made me  45 again.”
“I’m happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mum told me she had got    46   from her job, and that made me sad. I’m not so sure what to do …”
“You see, here’s the problem,” she explained. “While you were        47   , your head was down. Don’t look  48 , because  49   comes in different ways and if your head were down, you might lose it.”
She also explained to me that she saw a lot of  50 people in the world and she tried to bring more  51 by sharing motivational (鼓舞人心的) music. She told me that when she wasn’t making music she studied  52  . So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.
I  53     a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after we  54, my heart was  55      and lightened by a musical soul!
小題1:
A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when
小題2:
A.turn outB.take inC.find outD.get in
小題3:
A.AcrossB.ThroughC.BetweenD.Above
小題4:
A.comfortedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.scaredD.reminded
小題5:
A.take timeB.take turnsC.take actionD.take courage
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)bsenceB.performanceC.presenceD.regret
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.occasionallyC.generallyD.faithfully
小題8:
A.cardsB.foodC.booksD.money
小題9:
A.going throughB.getting upC.taking overD.running towards
小題10:
A.curiousB.eagerC.sadD.hopeful
小題11:
A.hiredB.promotedC.paidD.fired
小題12:
A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.riding
小題13:
A.proudB.defeatedC.a(chǎn)bsorbedD.puzzled
小題14:
A.opportunityB.troubleC.difficultyD.dream
小題15:
A.positiveB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.energeticD.negative
小題16:
A.recordsB.povertyC.positivityD.indifference
小題17:
A.politicsB.psychologyC.biologyD.a(chǎn)rt
小題18:
A.smiledB.changedC.influencedD.sighed
小題19:
A.respondedB.partedC.a(chǎn)greedD.understood
小題20:
A.hitB.sunkC.tiedD.touched

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案