7.Weeks have passed since the world lost contact with Malaysia Airlines flightMH370and its 239passengers and crew.
Although there is little hope of finding any of the passengers and crew alive,China has been making all-out efforts to find what remains of the plane in the southern Indian Ocean,where the plane is believed to have crashed.The search operations involve the navy,the marine police,scientific research and so on.While China's authorities and military forces have passed the test,the search operations have also shown some weaknesses.It is necessary to address these problems because China is a nation that faces many natural disasters.
Lack of professional equipment has been the most notable problem.Among all the ships involved in the search for MH370,only Nanhai jiu 115and Donghai jiu 101and a few other ships have professional rescue equipment.There are also gaps between China and the US in other technologies such as sea-probing (探測(cè))equipment and telecommunications.China mainly sent transporter planes,which lacked the necessary equipment to probe the ocean.While the United States sent P-3C and P-SA planes and MH60-R helicopters with equipment that can probe to depths of 76meters and cover 770sq kilometers in four hours.
China's technology clearly needs to be improved,After the plane lost contact on March 8,more than one satellite received signals from it,but there is no report of any of China's satellites receiving a signal.
Besides technology,China urgently needs to strengthen its international soft power,because almost all the important information was first obtained by Western media,which put pressure upon the Malaysian government for more timely and accurate information.Chinese media mainly forwarded the news broken by their Western colleagues.
Last but not least,more attention should be paid to international cooperation.The search and rescue efforts could well have been a race against time to save lives,but limited by international laws and the absence of cooperation mechanisms,China and some other countries involved did not fully share timely information.
39.What is China's most urgent problem to be deal with in rescue work according to the passage?C
A.Lack of international cooperation.
B.Not sharing timely information.
C.Lack of professional equipment.
D.Too many natural disasters.
40.Which of the following shows that China's technology needs improving?A
A.None of its satellites received any signal after MH370lost touch.
B.Only a few ships have professional rescue equipment.
C.The military forces did not find the missing plane.
D.Chinese media mainly forwarded the news broken by their Western colleagues.
41.What is the best title for this passage?C
A.MH370,come back home now
B.China makes all-out efforts to find what remains of MH370
C.Lessons to be learnt from MH370search
D.Why the missing MH370cannot be found.
分析 本文是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀,文章主要講的是由MH370搜索所引發(fā)的對(duì)中國(guó)搜救執(zhí)行存在的一些問(wèn)題的反思.
解答 39-41.CAC
39題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第三段的Lack of professional equipment has been the most notable problem.缺少專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)備是最顯著的問(wèn)題.可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
40題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的China's technology clearly needs to be improved,After the plane lost contact on March 8,more than one satellite received signals from it,but there is no report of any of China's satellites receiving a signal.中國(guó)的科技明顯需要提升.3月8號(hào)飛機(jī)失聯(lián)以后,很多衛(wèi)星接收到了來(lái)自飛機(jī)的信號(hào),但是卻沒(méi)有任何中國(guó)衛(wèi)星接收到信號(hào)的報(bào)道.可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng).
41題答案:C考查主旨大意,文章主要講的是由MH370搜索所引發(fā)的對(duì)中國(guó)搜救執(zhí)行存在的一些問(wèn)題的反思;故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.